Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36037251›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2022

Neurocysticercosis in Latin America: Current epidemiological situation based on official statistics from four countries.

Roberto Rodríguez-Rivas, Ana Flisser, Luiz Fernando Norcia, Pedro Tadao Hamamoto Filho, D Katterine Bonilla-Aldana, Alfonso J Rodriguez-Morales, Arturo Carpio, Matthew L Romo, Agnès Fleury

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Repair capacity ofFuture microbiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Roberto Rodríguez-RivasInstituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía Manuel Velasco Suarez, Ciudad de México, México.
Ana FlisserFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
Luiz Fernando NorciaDepartment of Neurology, Psychology and Psychiatry, Botucatu Medical School. UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, Brazil.
Pedro Tadao Hamamoto FilhoDepartment of Neurology, Psychology and Psychiatry, Botucatu Medical School. UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, Brazil.
D Katterine Bonilla-AldanaGrupo de Investigación Biomedicina, Faculty of Medicine, Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia.
Alfonso J Rodriguez-MoralesGrupo de Investigación Biomedicina, Faculty of Medicine, Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia.
Arturo CarpioSchool of Medicine, University of Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador.
Matthew L RomoCUNY Institute for Implementation Science in Population Health, City University of New York, New York, United States of America.
Agnès FleuryDepartamento de Medicina Genómica y Toxicología Ambiental, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.ORCID 0000-0002-8930-2202
Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía · MXUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BRCity University of New York · USFundación Universitaria Autónoma De Las Américas · COUniversidad Científica del Sur · PEUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MXUniversity of Cuenca · EC

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeurocysticercosis (NC) is one of the major parasitic diseases affecting the central nervous system and is endemic in much of Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, and Latin America. Its epidemiology is difficult to assess, although official registries are available in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Mexico. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsUsing official statistics, we assessed trends in NC hospitalization rates during 1998-2019 in Brazil and Ecuador, during 2004-2019 in Mexico, and during 2009-2019 in Colombia. We also assessed the trend in NC mortality in Brazil (1998-2019), the trend in hospitalizations for NC in a Mexican tertiary-level hospital (Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía [INNN]; 1995-2019), and in Mexican primary care ambulatory clinics (1995-2019). Associations between NC hospitalization rates and the human development index (HDI) were also examined. In Brazil, Ecuador, and Mexico, statistically significant decreases in NC hospitalization rates were observed. In Mexico, a significant increase in the age of patients at INNN was observed, suggesting a decreasing incidence of recent infection. Conversely, a significant increase in NC hospitalization rate was observed in Colombia. HDI was not significantly associated with NC hospitalization rates when adjusting for time.

conclusionsThe downward trends in NC cases in Brazil, Ecuador, and Mexico are encouraging, especially in the context of the PAHO/WHO plan of action to eliminate neglected tropical diseases from the region. On the other hand, in Colombia, the increased NC hospitalization rate is concerning and needs further evaluation so that the authorities can take specific measures. These results should encourage health authorities in other endemic countries to establish a system of official registries to identify where the need for a control program is most urgent. However, it is also important to remember that NC persists, although less frequently in some Latin American countries, and efforts to achieve its control must continue.

Indexed as

NeurocysticercosisHospitalizationHumansIncidenceLatin AmericaMexico

Identifiers

PMID36037251
PMCPMC9462807
OpenAlexW4293469958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.