Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36037008›Full record

ArticleJournal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care2023

Improving Access to Legal Gender Affirmation for Transgender Women Involved in the Criminal-Legal System.

Kristi E Gamarel, Laura Jadwin-Cakmak, Wesley M King, Landon Hughes, Julisa Abad, Racquelle Trammell, Alanna Maguire, Victoria Shackelford, Maureen Connolly, Teresa Rescoe and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Intersectional structural oppression as a fundamental cause: Reflections on implementing a medical-legal partnership project.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Adolescent Providers' Experiences of Harassment Related to Delivering Gender-Affirming Care.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kristi E GamarelDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9405-7515
Laura Jadwin-CakmakDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5744-9632
Wesley M KingDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Landon HughesDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Julisa AbadTrans Sistas of Color Project, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Racquelle TrammellDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Alanna MaguireFair Michigan Foundation, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Victoria ShackelfordFair Michigan Foundation, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Maureen ConnollyDepartment of Pediatrics, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Teresa RescoeCorktown Health Center, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Anthony WilliamsCorktown Health Center, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Gary W HarperDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Funding

TRAINING IN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEMOGRAPHYT32HD007339 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 1987 to 2026
$14.9M
Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD041028 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 2017 to 2026
$6.5M
A couples-based approach to HIV prevention for transgender women and their male partnersR01MH115765 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GAMAREL, KRISTI E, OPERARIO, DON · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
Strengthening community responses to economic vulnerability and HIV inequitiesR34MH130207 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GAMAREL, KRISTI E, JENNINGS MAYO-WILSON, LARISSA · 2022 to 2024
$675k
A multicomponent intervention to address gender-based violence in HIV prevention for womenR21MH123218 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GAMAREL, KRISTI E · 2020 to 2021
$443k
Addressing violence and HIV cascade of care outcomes among transgender womenR21MH121974 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GAMAREL, KRISTI E · 2020 to 2021
$404k
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041028NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007339NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115765NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH121974NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH123218NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH130207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transgender women of color experience interlocking systems of oppression rooted in racism and transphobia, which fuel economic vulnerability and overrepresentation in the criminal-legal system. Legal gender affirmation, which refers to changing one's name and gender marker on official documents, has the potential to mitigate these issues by improving access to employment, housing, education, health care, and social services. These services are particularly important for transgender women of color with criminal records, a history of incarceration, or other legal infractions; however, 23 states have policies that restrict access to legal gender affirmation for these individuals. Alongside eliminating restrictive policies to obtain legal gender affirmation, medical-legal partnerships in these states may address recidivism and health inequities among transgender women of color.

Indexed as

CriminalsMental DisordersTransgender PersonsDelivery of Health CareFemaleGender IdentityHumansMaleincarcerationlegal gender affirmationtransgender womenUnited States

Identifiers

PMID36037008
PMCPMC10081699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.