Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36036971›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2022

Predicting Psychological Symptoms When Facebook's Digital Well-being Features Are Used: Cross-sectional Survey Study.

Tamara Barsova, Zi Gi Cheong, Ann R Mak, Jean Cj Liu

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04967846 completednot on this map

How Do We Resolve the Social Dilemma? Facebook Features Use as a Moderator of Mental Health.

TypeobservationalSponsorYale-NUS CollegeRan2021 to 2021Enrolled608ConditionsMental Health Issue, Mental Health Wellness 1, Mental Health Wellness 2, Social Media Addiction
NCT07209904 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Study on Understanding the Overall Effectiveness of Mindline.sg on Improving Mental Health Literacy, Quality of Life and Economic Outcomes

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentre for Evidence and Implementation Singapore LtdRan2025 to 2026Enrolled242ConditionsHealthyArmsmindline.sg
NCT07246083 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Study on Let's Talk

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentre for Evidence and Implementation Singapore LtdRan2025 to 2026Enrolled104ConditionsMental Health Help-SeekingArmslet's talk forum
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tamara BarsovaYale-NUS College, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4080-8464
Zi Gi CheongYale-NUS College, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-534X
Ann R MakYale-NUS College, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1033-7101
Jean Cj LiuYale-NUS College, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-3450

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrior research has linked social media usage to poorer mental health. To address these concerns, social media platforms have introduced digital well-being tools to help users monitor their engagement. Nonetheless, little is known about the effectiveness of these tools.

objectiveIn this study, we focused on Facebook to assess users' awareness and usage of the following six Facebook well-being tools: the Unfollow, Snooze, Off-Facebook Activity, Your Time on Facebook, Set Daily Reminders, and Notification Settings features. Additionally, we examined whether the use of these tools was associated with better mental health outcomes.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey of 598 Facebook users. The survey comprised questions about (1) baseline Facebook use, (2) the adoption of Facebook's digital well-being tools, and (3) participant demographics. These were used to predict the primary outcome measure-scores on the 21-item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale.

resultsMost participants (580/598, 97%) knew about Facebook's digital well-being tools, but each tool was used by only 17.4% (104/598) to 55.5% (332/598) of participants. In turn, the use of two tools was associated with better well-being; although participants who spent more time on Facebook reported higher levels of depression, anxiety, and stress, those who managed their feed content or notifications by using the Unfollow or Notification Settings features had lower scores on each of these measures. However, the use of the Snooze, Off-Facebook Activity, Your Time on Facebook, or Set Time Reminder features was not associated with lower depression, anxiety, or stress scores.

conclusionsOf the 6 Facebook digital well-being tools, only 2 were associated with better mental health among users. This underscores the complexity of designing social media platforms to promote user welfare. Consequently, we urge further research into understanding the efficacy of various digital well-being tools.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04967846; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/study/NCT04967846.

Indexed as

anxietydepressiondigital well-beingmental healthsocial mediastress

Identifiers

PMID36036971
PMCPMC9468917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.