Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36036820›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2023

Acute clavicle fixation after blunt chest trauma: effect on pulmonary outcomes and patient disposition.

Alexander Graf, Derrick Wendler, Tannor Court, Jacob Talhelm, Thomas Carver, Chad Beck, Gregory Schmeling

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander GrafDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9200 W. Wisconsin Ave, P.O. Box 26099, Milwaukee, WI, 53226-0099, USA. Agraf@mcw.edu.
Derrick WendlerWellStar Atlanta Medical Center, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Tannor CourtDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA.
Jacob TalhelmDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Thomas CarverDepartment of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Chad BeckAtrium Health, Rome, GA, USA.
Gregory SchmelingDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USAtlanta Medical Center · USAtrium Medical Cente · USDetroit Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeClavicle fractures are common in patients who sustain blunt chest trauma (BCT). Recently, surgical fixation of rib fractures in patients with BCT has been shown to improve pulmonary and clinical outcomes. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess the role of early clavicle fixation (ECF) versus non-operative (NO) treatment for midshaft clavicle fractures in this same population.

methodsA retrospective chart review was performed in patients with midshaft clavicle fractures and BCT at a Level I Trauma Center between 2007 and 2017. Patients with pre-existing pulmonary conditions and head injuries necessitating mechanical ventilation were excluded. Demographic data, injury mechanisms, and Thoracic Trauma Severity Scores (TTS) were analyzed. Inpatient pulmonary outcomes were assessed with serial vital capacity (VC) measurements, intubation, mechanical ventilation, and pulmonary complications data. In addition, intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital length of stay (LOS), mortality, discharge location, and incidence of postoperative complications in the ECF group were also measured.

resultsThirty-six patients underwent ECF, and 24 underwent NO treatment. The ECF cohort was statistically younger and had a greater incidence of clavicle fracture shortening than the NO group. There was no difference in pulmonary outcomes, ICU or hospital LOS, or mortality between groups. There were no complications associated with ECF. Patients who underwent ECF were more likely to discharge to home. There were no postoperative complications associated with ECF.

conclusionECF of midshaft clavicle fractures does not improve pulmonary outcomes in patients with BCT. However, despite the lack of pulmonary benefit, there appears to be no added risk of harm. Therefore, ECF is a reasonable consideration in this patient population who otherwise meet clavicle fracture operative indications.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneThoracic InjuriesWounds, NonpenetratingClavicleFracture Fixation, InternalHumansPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesBlunt chest traumaClavicle fractureEarly fixationPulmonary outcomes

Identifiers

PMID36036820
OpenAlexW4293452507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.