Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36036311›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2023

Validation of the EQ-5D-5L and psychosocial bolt-ons in a large cohort of people living with multiple sclerosis in Australia.

Julie A Campbell, Hasnat Ahmad, Gang Chen, Ingrid van der Mei, Bruce V Taylor, Suzi Claflin, Glen J Henson, Steve Simpson-Yap, Laura L Laslett, Kirsty Hawkes and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Performance of EQ5D-5L and AHPEQS for measuring outcomes and experiences of patients with peripherally inserted central catheters: a secondary analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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  6. Psychometric validation of a cognition and social participation bolt-on for the EQ-5D-5L in SARS-CoV-2 infected German healthcare workers.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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  10. Effect of impairment on health-related quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis: association of functional systems and EQ-5D-5L index values in a cross-sectional study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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  17. Assessing health state utilities for people with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome in Australia using the EQ-5D-5L, AQoL-8D and EQ-5D-5L-psychosocial instruments.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
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  20. Higher diet quality is associated with short and long-term benefits on SF-6D health state utilities: a 5-year cohort study in an international sample of people with multiple sclerosis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Julie A Campbell *University of Tasmania, Menzies Institute for Medical Research, Hobart, TAS, Australia. Julie.Campbell@utas.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1820-6758
Hasnat Ahmad *University of Tasmania, Menzies Institute for Medical Research, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
Gang ChenCentre for Health Economics, Monash University, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8385-5965
Ingrid van der MeiUniversity of Tasmania, Menzies Institute for Medical Research, Hobart, TAS, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9009-7472
Bruce V TaylorUniversity of Tasmania, Menzies Institute for Medical Research, Hobart, TAS, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2807-0070
Suzi ClaflinUniversity of Tasmania, Menzies Institute for Medical Research, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
Glen J HensonUniversity of Tasmania, Menzies Institute for Medical Research, Hobart, TAS, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1237-5710
Steve Simpson-YapSchool of Population and Global Health, Neuroepidemioloy Unit, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6521-3056
Laura L LaslettUniversity of Tasmania, Menzies Institute for Medical Research, Hobart, TAS, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4336-0095
Kirsty HawkesUniversity of Tasmania, Menzies Institute for Medical Research, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
Carol HurstUniversity of Tasmania, Menzies Institute for Medical Research, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
Hilary WaughUniversity of Tasmania, Menzies Institute for Medical Research, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
Andrew J PalmerUniversity of Tasmania, Menzies Institute for Medical Research, Hobart, TAS, Australia.

Funding

Multiple Sclerosis Research Australia 19-0702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory, neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system which results in disability over time and reduced quality of life. To increase the sensitivity of the EQ-5D-5L for psychosocial health, four bolt-on items from the AQoL-8D were used to create the nine-item EQ-5D-5L-Psychosocial. We aimed to externally validate the EQ-5D-5L-Psychosocial in a large cohort of people with MS (pwMS) and explore the discriminatory power of the new instrument with EQ-5D-5L/AQoL-8D.

methodsA large representative sample from the Australian MS Longitudinal Study completed the AQoL-8D and EQ-5D-5L (including EQ VAS) and both instruments health state utilities (HSUs) were scored using Australian tariffs. Sociodemographic/clinical data were also collected. External validity of EQ-5D-5L-Psychosocial scoring algorithm was assessed with mean absolute errors (MAE) and Spearman's correlation coefficient. Discriminatory sensitivity was assessed with an examination of ceiling/floor effects, and disability severity classifications.

resultsAmong 1683 participants (mean age: 58.6 years; 80% female), over half (55%) had moderate or severe disability. MAE (0.063) and the distribution of the prediction error were similar to the original development study. Mean (± standard deviation) HSUs were EQ-5D-5L: 0.58 ± 0.32, EQ-5D-5L-Psychosocial 0.62 ± 0.29, and AQoL-8D: 0.63 ± 0.20. N = 157 (10%) scored perfect health (i.e. HSU = 1.0) on the EQ-5D-5L, but reported a mean HSU of 0.90 on the alternative instruments. The Sleep bolt-on dimension was particularly important for pwMS.

conclusionsThe EQ-5D-5L-Psychosocial is more sensitive than the EQ-5D-5L in pwMS whose HSUs approach those reflecting full health. When respondent burden is taken into account, the EQ-5D-5L-Psychosocial is preferential to the AQoL-8D. We suggest a larger confirmatory study comparing all prevalent multi-attribute utility instruments for pwMS.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisNeurodegenerative DiseasesAustraliaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesAQoL-8DAustralian MS Longitudinal StudyCost-utility analysisEQ-5D-5LEQ-5D-5L-PsychosocialMulti-attribute utility instrumentMultiple sclerosisSleep

Identifiers

PMID36036311
PMCPMC9911481

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.