Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36036207›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical education2022

A qualitative study of factors promoting EBM learning among medical students in Japan.

Yoshihiro Kataoka, Takami Maeno, Takashi Inaba, Sayaka Ninn, Masatsune Suzuki, Tetsuhiro Maeno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yoshihiro KataokaDepartment of Primary Care and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Japan.
Takami MaenoDepartment of Primary Care and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Japan.
Takashi InabaDepartment of Primary Care and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Japan.
Sayaka NinnDepartment of Primary Care and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Japan.
Masatsune SuzukiDepartment of Primary Care and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Japan.
Tetsuhiro MaenoDepartment of Primary Care and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To identify the elements needed to facilitate undergraduate EBM learning among Japanese medical students. Methods: We conducted a qualitative study based on individual semi-structured interviews. Participants were physicians working at universities, teaching hospitals, or clinics who teach EBM to medical students. Purposive sampling was used to recruit participants via email through the researchers' acquaintances. Six physicians agreed to participate in the study and were interviewed individually from October 2019 to January 2020. The interviewees were asked about their own EBM learning and teaching experiences, what they kept in mind when teaching EBM to medical students, and what they felt was needed to improve current undergraduate EBM education. Interviews were recorded. Transcripts were analysed using thematic analysis. Results: Thematic analysis extracted five themes: finding foreground questions, observing role models, active learning, understanding patient backgrounds, and understanding the reason for learning EBM. To promote EBM education for medical students, it is first necessary for students to actively participate in clinical practice and identify foreground questions by observing their supervisors practicing EBM. In addition to acquiring skills in information retrieval and critical appraisal, understanding a patient's background leads to understanding the significance of learning EBM, which improves students' motivation to learn EBM. Conclusions: This study identified five themes that promote undergraduate EBM education. Curriculum development incorporating these elements would improve EBM education in Japan and other countries.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, MedicalCurriculumEvidence-Based MedicineHumansJapanQualitative Researchactive learningevidence-based medicinepatient communicationqualitative researchundergraduate education

Identifiers

PMID36036207
PMCPMC9904999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.