Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36035736›Full record

ArticleCJC open2022

Effect of an Exercise and Nutrition Program on Quality of Life in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: The Atrial Fibrillation Lifestyle Project (ALP).

Jesse Bittman, Cynthia J Thomson, Lloyd A Lyall, Stephanie L Alexis, Eric T Lyall, Sebastian L Cannatella, Mahasti Ebtia, Alexander Fritz, Benjamin K Freedman, Nooshin Alizadeh-Pasdar and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CJC open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for adults with atrial fibrillation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Impact of lifestyle risk factors on atrial fibrillation: Mechanisms and prevention approaches - A narrative review.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jesse BittmanDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Cynthia J ThomsonFaculty of Health Sciences, University of the Fraser Valley, Chilliwack, British Columbia, Canada.
Lloyd A LyallSchool of Humanities and Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Stephanie L AlexisFaculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Eric T LyallFaculty of Applied Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Sebastian L CannatellaDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Mahasti EbtiaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Alexander FritzDepartment of Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Benjamin K FreedmanSchool of Kinesiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Nooshin Alizadeh-PasdarFaculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Joan M LeDrewCardiac Rehabilitation Services, Richmond Hospital, Vancouver Coastal Health, Richmond, British Columbia, Canada.
Teddi L Orenstein LyallDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Studies of separate exercise and weight loss interventions have reported improvements in quality of life (QoL) or reduction in atrial fibrillation (AF) burden. We investigated the impact of a structured exercise, nutrition, and risk-factor-modification program on QoL and AF burden. Methods: In this trial, 81 successive patients with body mass index > 27 kg/m Results: At 6 months, we observed improved QoL among patients in the intervention group, relative to that among control-group patients (intervention (I) n = 34, control (C) n = 38) in the 36-item Short Form Survey Instrument scores on the subscales of vitality (I: 13.2 ± 20.4; C: 1.0 ± 14.9, P < 0.001), social functioning (I: 14.7 ± 24.1; C: 2.4 ± 21.2, Conclusions: A structured exercise and nutrition program resulted in significant sustained improvements in QoL, without reduction in AF burden. This type of program may provide an additional treatment for people with impaired QoL due to AF.

Identifiers

PMID36035736
PMCPMC9402963

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.