Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36034912›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2022

Efficacy of nutrition education for the increase of symbiotic intake on nutritional and metabolic status in schizophrenic spectrum disorders: A two-arm protocol.

Alfonso Sevillano-Jiménez, Guillermo Molina-Recio, Juan Antonio García-Mellado, María García-Rodríguez, Rafael Molina-Luque, Manuel Romero-Saldaña

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04366401 (Efficacy of Dietary Modulation With High Prebiotic and Probiotic Content on Nutritional and Metabolic Status in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04366401 nacompletednot on this map

Efficacy of Dietary Modulation With High Prebiotic and Probiotic Content on Nutritional and Metabolic Status in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad de CórdobaRan2020 to 2023Enrolled44ConditionsSchizophrenia and Related Disorders, Diet HabitArmsConventional Dietary Advice, Prebiotic/Probiotic Dietary Modulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alfonso Sevillano-JiménezCórdoba-South Community Mental Health Unit, UCM Mental Health, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain.
Guillermo Molina-RecioDepartment of Nursing, Pharmacology and Physiotherapy, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
Juan Antonio García-MelladoPsychiatry Service, Zamora Provincial Hospital, Zamora Welfare Complex, Zamora, Spain.
María García-RodríguezLifestyles, Innovation and Health (GA-16), Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain.
Rafael Molina-LuqueDepartment of Nursing, Pharmacology and Physiotherapy, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
Manuel Romero-SaldañaDepartment of Nursing, Pharmacology and Physiotherapy, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Objectives: The microbiota plays a vital role in the two-way communication between the gastrointestinal tract and numerous neuropsychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia. Besides, the microbiota modulation through the use of psychobiotics (prebiotics and probiotics with nutraceutical action) is related to the improvement of the physical and psychopathological health. The objective to this study was to test the efficacy of prebiotic/probiotic dietary modulation in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, attending to the nutritional and cardio-metabolic impact. Methods: Two-arms, double-blind, randomized in balanced blocks clinical trial of 6 months of intervention, will be developed in a group of 50 individuals. The control group will receive conventional dietary advice individually from specialized mental health nurses. In the intervention group, an individual dietetic-nutritional education program with high prebiotic and probiotic content (dairy and fermented foods, green leafy vegetables, high-fiber fruit, whole grains, etc.) will be developed by these nurses. Data will be collected on the psychopathological state, and blood test (at the beginning, at 3 and 6 months). The estimation of intestinal microbiota and the usual nutritional pattern will also be assessed at the beginning and 6 months, using a stool test. To evaluate the degree of adherence, the intervention group will fill a specific weekly record of the main dishes/food consumed. Anthropometric parameters will also be analyzed monthly. Discussion: The study is anticipated to establish feasibility an adequate dietary modulation with a high simbiotic content, leads to a significant improvement in the nutritional status and cardio-metabolic. Furthermore, it is presumed to reach a degree of evidence that allows establishing nutritional management as an effective therapeutic intervention in the psychopathological treatment of patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Clinical Trial Registration: [www.ClinicalTrials.gov], identifier [NCT04366401].

Indexed as

diet therapymental healthprebioticprobioticschizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders

Identifiers

PMID36034912
PMCPMC9399917

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.