Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36034501›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular neuroscience2022

Alterations in local activity and functional connectivity in patients with postherpetic neuralgia after short-term spinal cord stimulation.

Xiaochong Fan, Huan Ren, Chunxiao Bu, Zhongyuan Lu, Yarui Wei, Fuxing Xu, Lijun Fu, Letian Ma, Cunlong Kong, Tao Wang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Xiaochong FanDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Huan RenDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Chunxiao BuDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhongyuan LuDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yarui WeiDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Fuxing XuDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Lijun FuDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Letian MaDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Cunlong KongDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Tao WangDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yong ZhangDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Qingying LiuDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Wenqi HuangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Huilian BuDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jingjing YuanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The efficacy of short-term spinal cord stimulation (stSCS) as a treatment for neuropathic pain in patients with postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) has already been validated. However, the potential alterations in brain functionality that are induced by such treatment have yet to be completely elucidated. Methods: This study use resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) to detect the changes in regional homogeneity (ReHo) and degree centrality (DC) related to stimulator-induced pain relief in patients with PHN. A total of 10 patients with PHN underwent an MRI protocol at baseline and after stSCS. Alterations in ReHo and DC were then compared between baseline and after stSCS. We investigated the relationship between clinical parameters and functional changes in the brain. Results: Clinical parameters on pain, emotion, and sleep quality were correlated with ReHo and DC. ReHo and DC were significantly altered in the middle temporal gyrus, precuneus, superior frontal gyrus, supramarginal gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, rolandic operculum, middle occipital gyrus, superior parietal gyrus, and the precentral gyrus after stSCS. A significant correlation was detected between ReHo changes in the middle occipital gyrus, precuneus, inferior parietal gyrus, and changes in pain, emotion, and sleep quality. A significant negative correlation was detected between DC changes in the middle temporal gyrus, rolandic operculum, supramarginal gyrus, precuneus, inferior parietal gyrus, and changes in pain, emotion, and sleep quality. Conclusion: This study found that stSCS is able to induce ReHo and DC changes in patients with PHN, thus suggesting that stSCS can change brain function to alleviate pain, sleep, and emotional disorder.

Indexed as

emotionfunctional magnetic resonance imagingmechanisms of actionpainpostherpetic neuralgiaspinal cord stimulation

Identifiers

PMID36034501
PMCPMC9405669

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.