Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36034334›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neural circuits2022

Comprehensive visual electrophysiological measurements discover crucial changes caused by alcohol addiction in humans: Clinical values in early prevention of alcoholic vision decline.

Xin Xie, Kang Feng, Juan Wang, Min Zhang, Jing Hong, Haolin Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neural circuits, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xin XieBeijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Eye Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Kang FengBeijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Eye Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Juan WangFaculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China.
Min ZhangBeijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Eye Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jing HongBeijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Eye Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Haolin ZhangFaculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China.
Beijing University of Technology · CNPeking University · CNPeking University Third Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol addiction often compromises vision by impairing the visual pathway, particularly the retina and optic nerve. Vision decline in alcoholics consists of a sequential transition from reversible functional deterioration of the visual pathway to irreversible clinical vision degeneration or vision loss. Thus, the control of alcoholic vision decline should focus on prevention before permanent damage occurs. Visual electrophysiology is a promising method for early detection of retinal dysfunction and optic neuropathy, including full-field electroretinography (ffERG) and pattern-reversal visual evoked potential (PR-VEP). So far, however, research studying the electrophysiological characteristics in the preclinical stage of vision decline caused by alcohol addiction is still lacking. Here we conducted a retrospective study with 11 alcoholics and 14 matched control individuals to address this need. We had performed comprehensive visual electrophysiological tests, including ffERG and PR-VEP. We next analyzed all electrophysiological parameters using multivariate statistical analyses and discovered some highly sensitive alterations to alcohol addiction. We found severely reduced amplitudes in scotopic ffERG oscillatory potentials (OPs) in alcohol addicts. These changes indicate the alcohol-induced disturbances of amacrine cells and retinal circulation. In subjects with alcohol addiction, the amplitudes of b-waves diminish significantly in scotopic but not photopic ffERG, implying the impaired function of the retinal rod system and the dysfunction of the inner retina. PR-VEPs elicited by checkerboard stimuli with large 1 degree (°) checks mainly reflect the state of the optic nerve and ganglion cells, and PR-VEPs provoked by small 0.25° checks mainly reflect the function of the macular. We performed both measurements and observed a robust amplitude reduction in all three peaks (N75-P100, P100-N135) and a significant peak time extension in P100. Our research provides an affordable and non-invasive tool to accurately evaluate visual pathway conditions in alcohol addicts and help clinicians take targeted treatment.

Indexed as

AlcoholismEvoked Potentials, VisualElectroretinographyHumansRetinaRetrospective StudiesVision, Ocularalcohol addictionelectrophysiology of visionelectroretinogram (ERG)multivariate statistical analyses (MVA)visual evoked potential (VEP)

Identifiers

PMID36034334
PMCPMC9403052
OpenAlexW4291003483

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.