Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36034031›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2022

Bladder rupture after pembrolizumab immunotherapy for bladder cancer: a case report.

Ahmed Badheeb, Omar Alkhanbashi, Slah Rakrouki, Tahir Mahmood, Mashhoor Alqannas, Mohamed Badheeb, Faisal Ahmed

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ahmed BadheebOncology Center, King Khalid Hospital, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Omar AlkhanbashiDepartment of Urology, King Khalid Hospital, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Slah RakroukiDepartment of Urology, King Khalid Hospital, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Tahir MahmoodDepartment of General Surgery, King Khalid Hospital, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Mashhoor AlqannasDepartment of General Surgery, King Khalid Hospital, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed BadheebDepartment of Internal Medicine, King Khalid Hospital, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal AhmedUrology Research Center, Al-Thora General Hospital, Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Ibb University of Medical Science, Ibb, Yemen.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pembrolizumab is a promising checkpoint inhibitor for advanced urothelial carcinoma. Like other immunotherapies, it can cause rare immune-related adverse events. The spontaneous rupture of the urinary bladder after the intravenous injection of pembrolizumab is rare and has not been reported. Here, we present a 74-year-old man patient case of locally advanced transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder who presented severe abdominal pain the same day of the second dose of pembrolizumab administration. The exploratory laparotomy revealed intraperitoneal rupture of the urinary bladder associated with peritonitis. After surgical repair, the patient's condition improved. The purpose of this report is to discuss the possible association of bladder perforation in bladder cancer with pembrolizumab immunotherapy, its management, and the importance of early recognition to prevent more fatal complications.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCarcinoma, Transitional CellUrinary Bladder DiseasesUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedHumansImmunologic FactorsImmunotherapyMaleUrinary BladderAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalImmunologic Factorspembrolizumabbladder cancercase reportpembrolizumabPerforation

Identifiers

PMID36034031
PMCPMC9379440

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.