Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36034029›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2022

Seroprevalence of

Raafat Abdel Moneim Hassanein, Adel Galal El-Shemi, Mohammed Othman Alkurbi, Ameer Ahmed Alahmadi, Waslallah Saad Almatery

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Raafat Abdel Moneim HassaneinDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Adel Galal El-ShemiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Othman AlkurbiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Ameer Ahmed AlahmadiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Waslallah Saad AlmateryDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: toxoplasmosis is an opportunistic protozoan disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) infection. It affects all human ages, including children, and can pose serious health problems, particularly in developing countries. Nevertheless, the epidemiological status of neonatal and childhood toxoplasmosis remains largely unknown in Saudi Arabia. The present study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of T. gondii infection among Saudi babies residing in Jeddah Region of Saudi Arabia. Methods: this hospital-based retrospective study was conducted between January 2019 and March 2021 at three governmental hospitals in Jeddah Region: King Fahad, King Abdulaziz, and East Jeddah Hospital. It included 502 babies (269 boys and 233 girls; 0-4 years old), who were screened by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of anti-T. gondii immunoglobulin G (IgG) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies in their serum. Results: among the 502 studied babies, the overall seropositivity rate of T. gondii infection was 18.53% (93/502) subscribed as 90 babies (17.9%) with IgG seropositive and 3 babies (0.60%) with IgM seropositivity. The all IgG seropositive babies were IgM seronegative and vice versa. Additionally, the highest proportion of IgG seropositivity was detected in 0-6 month old babies (7.17%); followed by 5.38% and 4.98% in 7-12 and 13-18 months old babies, respectively, while the 3 babies with IgM seropositivity were 13-18 months old. Conclusion: the present findings highlighted the seroprevalence situation of toxoplasma infection among babies in some Saudi communities and raise the importance to increase the screening programs and preventative implements against toxoplasmosis in Saudi Arabia.

Indexed as

ToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisAntibodies, ProtozoanChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MSaudi babiesseroprevalenceToxoplasma gondii

Identifiers

PMID36034029
PMCPMC9379394

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.