Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36034015›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2022

Knowledge, perception and practice of pharmaceutical waste disposal among the public in Lagos State, Nigeria.

Halimat Adedeji-Adenola, Afusat Adesina, Margaret Obon, Titilayo Onedo, Gladys Ukamaka Okafor, Michealin Longe, Modupe Oyawole

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Halimat Adedeji-AdenolaPharmaceutical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu- Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Afusat AdesinaAssociation of Hospital and Administrative, Pharmacists of Nigeria, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Margaret ObonAssociation of Hospital and Administrative, Pharmacists of Nigeria, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Titilayo OnedoAssociation of Hospital and Administrative, Pharmacists of Nigeria, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Gladys Ukamaka OkaforAssociation of Hospital and Administrative, Pharmacists of Nigeria, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Michealin LongeAssociation of Hospital and Administrative, Pharmacists of Nigeria, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Modupe OyawoleAssociation of Hospital and Administrative, Pharmacists of Nigeria, Lagos State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: increased consumption of pharmaceuticals has been reported to cause a high level of their discharge into the environment, and even small quantities in the environment have the potential to cause harm. Methods: a descriptive cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted between April and May 2021. The questionnaire was made available online through social media platforms. Results: a total number of 534 respondents were surveyed. Two hundred and fifty respondents (46.8%) were presently on one or more medications. Many participants have not received advice on pharmaceutical waste from health professionals (413, 78.3%). There is fair knowledge about pharmaceutical waste 234 (43.8%). Many of the respondents think there is a lack of adequate information on what to do with them (500, 93.6%) and there should be a program/ strategy to retrieve all unused, leftover, or expired medicines (475, 88.9%). A lot of respondents throw unused medicines away in household garbage (391, 73.2%). Conclusion: there is fair knowledge, positive perception, and poor pharmaceutical waste disposal practice. There is a need for the implementation of a "medication take-back program" for appropriate waste disposal practice.

Indexed as

Refuse DisposalCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNigeriaPerceptionPharmaceutical PreparationsSurveys and QuestionnairesPharmaceutical PreparationsDisposal practiceknowledgeLagos Stateperceptionpharmaceutical wastes

Identifiers

PMID36034015
PMCPMC9392007

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.