Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36033792›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Gender differences in factors associated with the health literacy of hospitalized older patients with chronic diseases: A cross-sectional study.

Shuting Sun, Jinjin Lu, Yawen Wang, Ya Wang, Lihao Wu, Saiqiong Zhu, Xiuyun Zheng, Xueqin Lu, Hongbo Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Determinants of self-management among gastrointestinal cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: a structural equation modeling analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shuting SunSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Jinjin LuSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Yawen WangSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Ya WangIntensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Lihao WuSchool of Foreign Language Studies, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Saiqiong ZhuSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Xiuyun ZhengRespiratory Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Xueqin LuRespiratory Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Hongbo XuSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Wenzhou Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To identify gender differences in factors associated with the health literacy of hospitalized older patients with chronic diseases. Methods: A total of 471 hospitalized older patients with chronic diseases in four hospitals were investigated from May 2019 to June 2020. The self-developed demographic information questionnaire, the "Health Literacy Scale for Patients with Chronic Diseases" and the "Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Diseases 6-item Scale" were applied in this study. Multiple linear regression was used to assess the factors influencing health literacy among older patients with chronic diseases by gender. Results: The factors influencing health literacy differed by gender. Male health literacy was related to education background, number of children, monthly income, duration of chronic disease and chronic disease self-efficacy. For females, health literacy was associated with age, education background, monthly income, duration of chronic disease and chronic disease treatment. Conclusion: Healthcare providers should focus on the above-mentioned factors that could help identify those with low health literacy differ base on gender. Gender-specific strategies should be developed to improve the health literacy of older patients with chronic diseases and strengthen their chronic disease management.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyChildChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSex FactorsSurveys and Questionnaireschronic diseasesfactorsgender differencehealth literacyolder patients

Identifiers

PMID36033792
PMCPMC9399651
OpenAlexW4292466617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.