ArticleFrontiers in public health2022
Antidepressants as emerging contaminants: Occurrence in wastewater treatment plants and surface waters in Hangzhou, China.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hybridization in the Anthropocene - how pollution and climate change disrupt mate selection in freshwater fish.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025Pooled it
- Studying the Stress, Gene Expression, and Behavioral Changes Induced by Diazepam and Sertraline in a Zebrafish Model.Journal of applied toxicology : JAT · 2026Article
- Venlafaxine Removal from Water and Wastewater Using Activated Carbons from Spent Brewery Grains Produced by Conventional vs. Microwave Pyrolysis.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Interactive effects of elevated temperature and venlafaxine on mitochondrial respiration and enzymatic capacity in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).Environmental toxicology and chemistry · 2025Article
- Environmental Impact and Sustainability Associated with the Practice of Dermatology.The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2025Review
- Understanding the differential impacts of two antidepressants on locomotion of freshwater snails (Lymnaea stagnalis).Environmental science and pollution research international · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Aims: Antidepressants have aroused wide public concern due to their widespread presence in water and their harm to human health and environment. This study was designed to evaluate the contribution of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) to the presence of antidepressants in the surface water. Methods: Data was evaluated by analyzing water samples collected from the influent, effluent, upstream and downstream of the WWTPs on the rivers of interest in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. Besides, the study also assessed the impact of the release of antidepressants from WWTPs to the surface water on the drinking water. An automatic solid-phase extraction combined with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) was used to detect antidepressants. Results: The most abundant compound was venlafaxine, followed by citalopram, sertraline, and fluvoxamine with concentrations between 0.6 and 87 ng/L. Antidepressants showed maximum concentrations at the effluent outlets of the WWTPs, and greater concentrations were found downstream than upstream of the WWTPs in Qiantang River. The results of source water and finished water showed that the detection concentration was lower than the detection limit of the method. Conclusions: The less impact of the release of antidepressants from WWTPs to the surface water on the drinking water was identified. Nevertheless, these compounds were hardly removed by wastewater treatment processes. Thus, their risks deserve close attention.
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