Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36033217›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diagnosis and therapy2022

Predictors and outcomes of ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization in deferred lesion based on fractional flow reserve: a multi-center retrospective cohort study.

Takao Sato, Sonoka Goto, Shohei Kishi, Kohei Yamaguchi, Takayuki Warisawa, Amane Kozuki, Suga Toshihiro, Keiichi Tsuchida, Hirokazu Yokoi, Kawai Kazuya and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Takao SatoCardiology, Tachikawa General Hospital, Nagaoka, Japan.
Sonoka GotoCardiology, Tachikawa General Hospital, Nagaoka, Japan.
Shohei KishiDivision of Cardiology, Tokyo Medical University Ibaraki Medical Center, Ibaraki, Japan.
Kohei YamaguchiDivision of Cardiology, Niigata Prefectural Shibata Hospital, Shibara, Japan.
Takayuki WarisawaHammersmith Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Amane KozukiDivision of Cardiology, Osaka Saiseikai Nakatsu Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Suga ToshihiroDivision of Cardiology, Gunma Chou Hospital, Gunma, Japan.
Keiichi TsuchidaDivision of Cardiology, Niigata Municipal Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Hirokazu YokoiDepartment of Cardiology, Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Kawai KazuyaDepartment of Cardiology, Chikamori Hospital, Kochi, Japan.
Kohei AkazawaDepartment of Medical Informatics, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Yoshifusa AizawaCardiology, Tachikawa General Hospital, Nagaoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Fractional flow reserve (FFR) has become the gold standard for diagnosing ischemia in angiographically intermediate epicardial coronary artery stenosis. This study investigated the clinical outcomes and predictors of revascularization deferral based on FFR. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, we assessed 474 lesions (440 patients) where revascularization was deferred based on the FFR value. Minimum lumen diameter and %-diameter stenosis were measured. Calcification was graded as none, mild, moderate, or heavy. The synergy between percutaneous coronary intervention with taxus and cardiac surgery (SYNTAX) score I was also determined. The primary outcome was ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) in deferred lesions within 3 years. Patients were also assigned into two groups based on FFR value. Results: The average age of the patients was 69.7±10.4 years. The average FFR value was 0.86±0.05. Stable angina pectoris was noted in 298 (67.7%) cases, and in-stent restenosis (ISR) was present in 28 (5.9%). The average SYNTAX score was 7.2±4.2. The 3-year ischemia-driven TLR was 18 lesions (3.8%). Cox proportional hazard model revealed that the SYNTAX score and ISR were independent predictors for TLR in deferred lesions [hazard ratio (HR) =1.10, 95% confidential interval (CI): 1.01-1.19, P=0.03; HR =6.33; 95% CI: 2.25-17.8, P<0.01, respectively]. The deferral group, with a low FFR value, tended to have higher TLR rates than other groups. Conclusions: Lesions with lower FFR values were associated with a higher incidence of ischemia-driven TLR than those with higher FFR values. SYNTAX score and ISR were predictors for ischemia-driven TLR at 3 years in the deferred lesions.

Indexed as

Fractional flow reservein-stent restenosisSYNTAX score

Identifiers

PMID36033217
PMCPMC9412208

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.