ArticleIndian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India2022
Vestibular Assessment in Patients with Persistent Symptoms of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.
Article in Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Blast-Induced Auditory Injury: From Peripheral Pathology to Central Neurodegeneration.Iranian journal of otorhinolaryngology · 2026Review
- The auditory outcomes in non-blast related traumatic brain injury and the role of severity, aetiology and gender: a scoping review.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Review
- Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo a systematic review of the effects of comorbidities.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Review
- The vestibular outcomes in non-blast related traumatic brain injury and the role of severity, aetiology and gender: a scoping review.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Review
- The Non-Concordance of Self-Reported and Performance-Based Measures of Vestibular Dysfunction in Military and Civilian Populations Following TBI.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
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Abstract
Aim: The estimated worldwide incidence of TBI is 10 million cases per year. Dizziness and imbalance are two common symptoms in mild TBI (mTBI). In about 10-15% of TBI patients, these symptoms remain for a long time and may show no recovery. These persistent symptoms may relate to different factors including vestibular abnormalities. The aim of this study is a vestibular assessment of patients with persistent symptoms of mTBI by different tests including computerized dynamic posturography. Materials and Methods: 21 patients with mTBI evaluated in this study. Patients were civilians with persistent symptoms. TBI did cause by blunt force trauma (mainly from falling) in the past 6 months. They had normal neurologic and musculoskeletal assessments and no temporal bone fracture. Several auditory and vestibular evaluations were performed for each patient. They included: case history, otoscopy, pure tone and speech audiometry, tympanometry, vestibular bedside examination (spontaneous nystagmus, gaze, saccade, pursuit, Dix-Hallpike maneuver, side-lying maneuver, roll, and Romberg test), cervical Vestibular Myogenic Evoked Potential (c-VEMP), Computerized Dynamic Posturography (CDP) and Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI). Results: Patients showed hearing loss in 10 (47.6%) and tinnitus in 4 (19.0%) cases. In ocular motor tests, patients had the most abnormal results in the pursuit test. 6 patients also had Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) in the posterior canal. c-VEMP showed abnormal saccular function in 14 patients. In CDP, the composite scores were decreased relative to normal populations. Conclusion: vestibular tests showed abnormal results in most patients. Vestibular abnormality could relate to persisting symptoms of mTBI patients.
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