Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36032489›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2022

Serum protein concentration and amino acid profile of HIV/HBV co-infected subjects on HAART in Plateau State, Nigeria.

Chidi Uzoma Igwe, Emmanuel Emagba Ewuga, Cosmas Onyedikachi Ujowundu, Ignatius Oparaji Onyeocha, Viola Adaku Onwuliri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chidi Uzoma IgweDepartment of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Nigeria.
Emmanuel Emagba EwugaDepartment of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Nigeria.
Cosmas Onyedikachi UjowunduDepartment of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Nigeria.
Ignatius Oparaji OnyeochaDepartment of Biotechnology, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Nigeria.
Viola Adaku OnwuliriDepartment of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) are currently two important blood-borne human pathogens of major public health concern with high prevalence rates in Africa. Objectives: The study assessed the impact of HIV and HBV mono- and co-infections on serum total protein, albumin, globulin fractions and plasma free amino acids concentrations. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study on adult (25 - 64 years old) patients on Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy attending AIDS Preventive Initiative in Nigeria Centre, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Plateau State, Nigeria. It involved 80 subjects; 20 HIV/HBV co-infected, 20 each of HIV and HBV mono-infected controls, and 20 seronegative controls. Results: Significant (p<0.05) increases in total protein and gamma globulin but a reduction in albumin concentrations were observed in the HIV/HBV co-infected group. Similarly, significant (p<0.05) increases in alpha-1 and alpha-2 globulin concentrations were observed in the mono- and co-infected groups compared to the seronegative control group. There were significant (p<0.05) increases in the glucogenic, aromatic and branched-chain amino acid concentrations of the HIV/HBV co-infected subjects. Conclusion: The study suggests prognostic importance of alpha and gamma globulin fractions of serum protein as well as amino acid profile in the management of HIV/HBV co-infection.

Indexed as

CoinfectionHepatitis BHIV InfectionsAdultAlbuminsAmino AcidsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveBlood ProteinsCD4 Lymphocyte CountCross-Sectional Studiesgamma-GlobulinsHepatitis B virusHumansMiddle AgedNigeriaAlbuminsAmino AcidsBlood Proteinsgamma-Globulinsalbuminamino acidglobulinTotal proteinviral infection

Identifiers

PMID36032489
PMCPMC9382465

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.