Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36032454›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2022

Parvovirus b19 infection in children with sickle cell disease, watch out for splenomegaly! A case report.

Julia Alonso de la Hoz, Lucía Llorente Otones, Marta Herreros Sáenz, María José Rivero Martín

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In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Julia Alonso de la HozPediatrician. Pediatrics Department, University Hospital of Fuenlabrada. Madrid. Spain.
Lucía Llorente OtonesPediatrician. Pediatrics Department, University Hospital of Fuenlabrada. Madrid. Spain.
Marta Herreros SáenzPediatrics Resident. Pediatrics Department, University Hospital of Fuenlabrada. Madrid. Spain.
María José Rivero MartínDepartment Head and Pediatrician. Pediatrics Department, University Hospital of Fuenlabrada. Madrid. Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited hemoglobinopathy characterized by the presence of hemoglobin S in red blood cells. This polymerizes, distorting the red blood cells, which occlude the microcirculation and have a shorter halflife, giving rise to a chronic hemolytic anemia. This anemia is worsened by parvovirus B19, as it compromises the erythroid precursor, causing a decrease in erythrocyte production. These patients sometimes present with splenic sequestration, characterized by acute blood entrapment in the spleen, with clinical signs of hypovolemic shock. The simultaneous appearance of both leads to an extremely severe situation that requires urgent action. Objective: To describe the case of a patient with SCD and splenic sequestration, in which the suspicion of concomitant aplastic crisis affected her prognosis. Clinical case: 3-year-old girl with homozygous SCD, presenting with fever, cough, vomiting and pain in the lower limbs. Upon arrival, hemodynamic instability, mucocutaneous pallor, and splenomegaly were observed. Hemogram on admission showed an acute drop in haemoglobin level with reticulocytopenia. Splenic sequestration was suspected, along with aplastic crisis, so she received a blood transfusion, subsequently showing progressive improvement. Human parvovirus B19-specific IgM and IgG antibodies were detected in the serum. Conclusion: Patients with SCD and parvovirus B19 infection must be closely observed for splenomegaly since an early identification of an enlarging spleen can lead to an early diagnosis of this complication.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellErythema InfectiosumParvoviridae InfectionsParvovirus B19, HumanAntibodies, ViralChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin MSplenomegalyAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin Maplastic anemiachildhuman parvovirus b19Sickle cell diseasesplenic sequestrationsplenomegaly

Identifiers

PMID36032454
PMCPMC9382502

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