Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36032451›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2022

Factors affecting adherence to anti-retroviral therapy among women attending HIV clinic of a tertiary health institution in SouthEastern, Nigeria.

Hope C Opara, Peace N Iheanacho, Blessing Nebo, Justin A Ingwu, Chinenye J Anetekhai, Agnes N Anarado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Factors influencing adherence to antiretroviral therapy among young adults in Limpopo province.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hope C OparaDepartment of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology University of Nigeria Enugu Campus.
Peace N IheanachoDepartment of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology University of Nigeria Enugu Campus.
Blessing NeboDepartment of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology University of Nigeria Enugu Campus.
Justin A IngwuDepartment of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology University of Nigeria Enugu Campus.
Chinenye J AnetekhaiDepartment of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology University of Nigeria Enugu Campus.
Agnes N AnaradoDepartment of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology University of Nigeria Enugu Campus.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Strictly adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is needed to achieve viral suppression. Studies have focused on HIV positive pregnant women's adherence. Factors affecting non-pregnant HIV positive women's adherence has been understudied in Enugu. Objective: The study objective was to identify factors affecting adherence to ART among HIV positive women attending retroviral clinic of a tertiary hospital in Enugu. Methods: Using a descriptive cross-sectional design, a pre-tested structured questionnaire was used for data collection among 286 HIV positive women aged 18 years and above. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics of proportions, percentages, and means. Responses with a mean score of ≥2.5 were taken as important factor affecting adherence. Results: Overall adherence was 56.2%. Participants were considered adherent if they took ≥95% of their prescribed ART. Lack of transport fare (2.69 ±1.36), long-distance to clinic (2.82±1.26), health workers' poor attitude (2.74±1.28), and lack of partners' and parents' support (2.57±1.05) affected adherence negatively while ease in renewing prescription and minimal side effects of drugs enhanced adherence. Enfuvirtide (21.1%) and Lamivudine (17.4%) were drugs that were mostly skipped. Conclusions: Adherence to ART was low among the women attending the HIV clinic in Enugu. Adherence counseling and education should be provided before ART initiation. Strategies to reduce stigma, increase family support, and improve healthcare providers' attitudes should be employed.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMedication AdherenceAnti-Retroviral AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansNigeriaPregnancySocial StigmaAnti-Retroviral AgentsAdherenceanti-retroviral therapyEnugufactorsHIV Clinicwomen

Identifiers

PMID36032451
PMCPMC9382475

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.