Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36032378›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2022

Utilization of a Chimeric Medial Femoral Condyle Free Flap for Mandibular Osteoradionecrosis.

Kongkrit Chaiyasate, Rohun Gupta, Jithin John, Sean Chaiyasate, Jeremy Powers, Alan Nguyen, Christopher Issa, Justin Hart, Joshua J Goldman, Neil S Sachanandani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kongkrit ChaiyasateDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Beaumont Health Systems, Royal Oak, Mich.
Rohun GuptaOakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, Mich.
Jithin JohnOakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, Mich.
Sean ChaiyasateDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Beaumont Health Systems, Royal Oak, Mich.
Jeremy PowersDepartment of Plastic Surgery, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tenn.
Alan NguyenOakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, Mich.
Christopher IssaOakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, Mich.
Justin HartDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Beaumont Health Systems, Royal Oak, Mich.
Joshua J GoldmanGold Standard Plastic Surgery, Las Vegas, Nev.
Neil S SachanandaniDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Beaumont Health Systems, Royal Oak, Mich.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Primary options for oromandibular reconstruction with osteocutaneous free flaps are the vascularized fibula and iliac crest. Complications of mandible reconstruction are not uncommon and include osteomyelitis, malunion, and osteoradionecrosis (ORN) after radiation therapy. The medial femoral condyle (MFC) free flap is an established salvage option for carpal reconstruction in hand surgery, frequently used for scaphoid nonunion and avascular necrosis. We hypothesize that the MFC flap can be utilized to restore blood supply and reverse the negative effects of radiotherapy in patients who require mandibular reconstruction due to ORN. Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted at Beaumont Health System, Royal Oak, for patients who underwent MFC free flap reconstruction for mandibular ORN between the years 2012 and 2018. Demographic data, operative details, complications, medical comorbidities, and patient outcomes were retrospectively gathered. Results: A total of four patients were isolated. Four patients developed ORN after resection of squamous cell carcinoma and adjuvant radiotherapy. No patients experienced donor site deficits. Revisions after MFC reconstruction were dependent on individual aesthetics and involvement of neighboring tissue. All four patients continue to be followed with no current issues to the osseous component of the MFC flap. Conclusion: Utilization of the MFC periosteal flap is a viable option in selected patients to salvage nonunion/resorption of mandible reconstruction and ORN of the mandible. Our experience found that the MFC is able to provide pain resolution and healing of intraoral soft tissue defects, and may halt the progression of ORN of the mandible.

Identifiers

PMID36032378
PMCPMC9400941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.