Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36032347›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pain2022

Characteristics of non-fatal overdoses and associated risk factors in patients attending a specialist community-based substance misuse service.

Riya Ghose, Fiona Cowden, Abirami Veluchamy, Blair H Smith, Lesley A Colvin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pain, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Riya GhoseDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7712-7040
Fiona CowdenTayside Substance Misuse Service, Dundee, UK.
Abirami VeluchamyDepartment of Population Health and Genomics, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Blair H SmithDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Medical Research Institute, Dundee, UK.
Lesley A ColvinDepartment of Population Health and Genomics, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
University of Dundee · GBNHS Tayside · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: There are concerns about rising drug-related deaths and the potential contribution of prescription analgesics. There is limited understanding regarding the role of prescription analgesics in non-fatal overdoses (NFODs), nor is there a good understanding of what factors are associated with more severe overdose. Objectives: To explore risk factors and characteristics of NFODs among people attending a specialist community-based substance misuse service. Methods: After Caldicott approval, data on NFODs, in people attending the Tayside Substance Misuse Service (TSMS), were extracted from the Scottish Ambulance Service database, along with opioid replacement therapy (ORT) prescribing data. Statistical analysis was performed using R studio and Microsoft Excel. Results: 557 people (78% [434/556] male, mean age ± standard deviation 38.4 ± 7.95) had an NFOD. Repeat NFODs were more likely in males compared to females ( Conclusions: Polysubstance use with opioids prescribed for ORT, such as methadone, is highly likely to be implicated in NFOD, with males being at the highest risk of severe and repeat NFOD. Future work should focus on strategies to further reduce NFODs.

Indexed as

benzodiazepinesbuprenorphinedrug-related deathsgabapentinoidsmethadonenon-fatal overdoseopioid replacement therapyOpioidssubstance use

Identifiers

PMID36032347
PMCPMC9411761
OpenAlexW4281397991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.