Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36031933›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of STD & AIDS2022

HIV testing in a high prevalence urban area in the US: Identifying missed opportunities two ways.

Sean Anderson, Eleanor E Friedman, Dylan Eller, Jared Kerman, Junlan Zhou, Kimberly A Stanford, Jessica P Ridgway, Moira C McNulty

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of STD & AIDS, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sean AndersonDepartment of Medicine, 123964University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Eleanor E FriedmanSection of Infectious Diseases, 123964University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Dylan EllerSection of Infectious Diseases, 123964University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jared KermanSection of Infectious Diseases, 123964University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Junlan ZhouSection of Infectious Diseases, 123964University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kimberly A StanfordChicago Center for HIV Elimination, 123964University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jessica P RidgwaySection of Infectious Diseases, 123964University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Moira C McNultySection of Infectious Diseases, 123964University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9651-254X
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
Implementation Science to Strengthen the Integrated Care Continuum in Getting to Zero ContextsK23MH118969 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MCNULTY, MOIRA · 2019 to 2022
$682k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH118969
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRoutine opt-out HIV testing in healthcare settings is often not implemented to its fullest extent. We assessed factors contributing to missed HIV testing opportunities at an academic medical center in Chicago, Illinois, with a routine HIV screening program.

methodsRetrospective analysis of HIV testing in clinical encounters was performed using multivariate regession models. Missed opportunities were defined as 1) an encounter during which an HIV test was not conducted on a patient later diagnosed with HIV, or 2) an encounter in which a bacterial STI test was performed without HIV testing.

resultsOf 122 people newly diagnosed with HIV from 2011-2018, 98 patients had 1215 prior encounters, of which 82.8% were missed opportunities. Female gender, persons not known to be men who have sex with men, and encounter location other than inpatient had higher odds of a missed opportunity. Nearly half (48.4%) of 104,678 bacterial STI testing encounters were missed opportunities. Female gender, older age, lack of syphilis testing, and location outside the emergency department had higher odds of a missed opportunity.

conclusionsWe found a high number of missed HIV testing opportunities, which could be reduced by strengthening routine screening and increasing targeted testing concurrent with STI screening.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSexual and Gender MinoritiesAIDS SerodiagnosisFemaleHIV TestingHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesHIVscreeningviral disease

Identifiers

PMID36031933
PMCPMC10311933
OpenAlexW4293332168

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.