ArticleNeurological research and practice2022
Management of medication overuse (MO) and medication overuse headache (MOH) S1 guideline.
Article in Neurological research and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- [Education for medication overuse headache : Results of a systematic literature review].Schmerz (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Pooled it
- Peripheral nerve block in patients with medication-overuse headache: systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC neurology · 2026Pooled it
- Effect of Educational and Behavioral Interventions on Medication-Overuse Headache: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Pain research & management · 2026Pooled it
- Acupuncture recommendations for migraine in headache treatment guidelines: a systematic review.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2025Pooled it
- Safety, efficacy, and compliance of moderate-to-high dose eptinezumab and erenumab in chronic migraine patients with medication-overuse headache: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Pooled it
- The transition of medication overuse status by acute medication categories in episodic or chronic migraine patients to non-overuse status after receiving anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies: a systematic review and meta-analysis of phase 3 randomized control trial.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024Pooled it
- Atogepant Reduces Psychological Dependence on Acute Treatments Evaluated With the Leeds Dependence Questionnaire: A Prospective Study.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- An exploration of possible future non-pharmacological multidisciplinary treatments to potentiate withdrawal strategy and recovery from medication overuse headache (MOH): a narrative review.Journal of oral & facial pain and headache · 2026Review
- Breaking the medication overuse headache cycle: from nociplastic pain mechanisms to patient-centered interventions - the Junior Editorial Board vision.The journal of headache and pain · 2026Review
- Reduction of opioid and barbiturate use following initiation of rimegepant for migraine in the United States.Headache · 2026Article
- Migraine and the Excessive Dispensation of Triptans: A Real-World Evidence Study of Colombian Patients.Revista de neurologia · 2026Article
- Cluster Analysis of Global Research Hotspots and Thematic Evolution in Chronic Migraine: A Bibliometric Study (1917-2024).Pain research & management · 2026Article
- [The headache questionnaire of the German Migraine and Headache Society (DMKG) : A new tool to improve headache care].Schmerz (Berlin, Germany) · 2025Review
- Current psychological intervention alternatives for the treatment of paediatric headaches: a narrative review.Journal of oral & facial pain and headache · 2025Review
- Neurobehavioral features in medication-overuse headache.eNeurologicalSci · 2024Article
- Hallmarks of primary headache: part 1 - migraine.The journal of headache and pain · 2024Review
- Three-month treatment outcome of medication-overuse headache according to classes of overused medications, use of acute medications, and preventive treatments.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Persistent effectiveness of CGRP antibody therapy in migraine and comorbid medication overuse or medication overuse headache - a retrospective real-world analysis.The journal of headache and pain · 2024Article
- Medication-overuse headache: a narrative review.The journal of headache and pain · 2024Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionChronic headache due to the overuse of medication for the treatment of migraine attacks has a prevalence of 0.5-2.0%. This guideline provides guidance for the management of medication overuse (MO) and medication overuse headache (MOH). RECOMMENDATIONS: Treatment of headache due to overuse of analgesics or specific migraine medications involves several stages. Patients with medication overuse (MO) or medication overuse headache (MOH) should be educated about the relationship between frequent use of symptomatic headache medication and the transition from episodic to chronic migraine (chronification), with the aim of reducing and limiting the use of acute medication. In a second step, migraine prophylaxis should be initiated in patients with migraine and overuse of analgesics or specific migraine drugs. Topiramate, onabotulinumtoxinA and the monoclonal antibodies against CGRP or the CGRP-receptor are effective in patients with chronic migraine and medication overuse. In patients with tension-type headache, prophylaxis is performed with amitriptyline. Drug prophylaxis should be supplemented by non-drug interventions. For patients in whom education and prophylactic medication are not effective, pausing acute medication is recommended. This treatment can be performed in an outpatient, day hospital or inpatient setting. Patients with headache due to overuse of opioids should undergo inpatient withdrawal. The success rate of the stepped treatment approach is 50-70% after 6 to 12 months. A high relapse rate is observed in patients with opioid overuse. Tricyclic antidepressants, neuroleptics (antiemetics) and the administration of steroids are recommended for the treatment of withdrawal symptoms or headaches during the medication pause. Consistent patient education and further close monitoring reduce the risk of relapse.
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