Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36031619›Full record

Observational studyRespiratory research2022

Identification of COVID-19 patients at risk of hospital admission and mortality: a European multicentre retrospective analysis of mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin.

Emanuela Sozio, Nathan A Moore, Martina Fabris, Andrea Ripoli, Francesca Rumbolo, Marilena Minieri, Riccardo Boverio, María Dolores Rodríguez Mulero, Sara Lainez-Martinez, Mónica Martínez Martínez and 29 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Respiratory research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors at 19 institutions in 4 countries.

Emanuela Sozio *Infectious Disease Unit, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Udine (ASU FC), 33100, Udine, Italy.
Nathan A Moore *Department of Microbiology, Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, UK.
Martina FabrisInstitute of Clinical Pathology, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Udine (ASU FC), 33100, Udine, Italy.
Andrea RipoliFondazione Toscana "Gabriele Monasterio", 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Francesca RumboloClinical Biochemistry Laboratory, Città Della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Turin, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Marilena MinieriDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Riccardo BoverioEmergency Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Nazionale Santi Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.
María Dolores Rodríguez MuleroCritical Care Unit, Hospital Universitario Santa Lucía, Cartagena, Spain.
Sara Lainez-MartinezEmergency Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Mónica Martínez MartínezInfectious Disease Unit, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Murcia, Spain.
Dolores CalvoLaboratory Medicine Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid, Spain.
Claudia GregorianoMedical University Department of Internal Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland.
Rebecca WilliamsDepartment of Microbiology, Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, UK.
Luca BrazziDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Alessandro TerrinoniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Tiziana CallegariClinical Pathology Laboratory, Azienda Ospedaliera Nazionale Santi Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.
Marta Hernández OlivoPneumology Department, Hospital Universitario Santa Lucía, Cartagena, Spain.
Patricia Esteban-TorrellaLaboratory Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Murcia, Spain.
Ismael CalcerradaPrimary Care Medina del Campo Urbano Area, Medina del Campo, Valladolid, Spain.
Luca BernasconiInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland.
Stephen P KiddDepartment of Microbiology, Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, UK.
Francesco SbranaFondazione Toscana "Gabriele Monasterio", 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Iria MiguensEmergency Service, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón and "Gregorio Marañón" Health Research Institute (IISGM), Madrid, Spain.
Kirsty GordonDepartment of Biochemistry, Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, UK.
Daniela VisentiniInstitute of Clinical Pathology, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Udine (ASU FC), 33100, Udine, Italy.
Jacopo M LegramanteDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Flavio BassiDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Udine (ASU FC), 33100, Udine, Italy.
Nicholas CortesDepartment of Microbiology, Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, UK.
Giorgia MontrucchioDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Vito N Di LecceEmergency Department, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Ernesto C LauritanoEmergency Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Nazionale Santi Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.
Luis García de Guadiana-RomualdoLaboratory Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Santa Lucía, Cartagena, Spain.
Juan González Del CastilloEmergency Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Enrique Bernal-MorellInfectious Disease Unit, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Murcia, Spain.
David Andaluz-OjedaDepartment of Intensive Care, Hospital Universitario HM Sanchinarro, Madrid, Spain.
Philipp SchuetzMedical University Department of Internal Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland.
Francesco CurcioInstitute of Clinical Pathology, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Udine (ASU FC), 33100, Udine, Italy.
Carlo TasciniInfectious Disease Unit, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Udine (ASU FC), 33100, Udine, Italy.
Kordo SaeedFaculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. kordosaeed@nhs.net.
Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital · GBOspedale Santa Maria della Misericordia di Udine · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Nazionale SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo · ITKantonsspital Aarau · CHSanta Lucía University General Hospital · ESFondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio · ITHospital Reina Sofía de Murcia · ESInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos · ESUniversity of Turin · ITUniversity of Udine · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · ITFundación Medina · ESHampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBHospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid · ESHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESHospital Universitario HM Sanchinarro · ESHospital Universitario Reina Sofía · ESUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMid-Regional pro-Adrenomedullin (MR-proADM) is an inflammatory biomarker that improves the prognostic assessment of patients with sepsis, septic shock and organ failure. Previous studies of MR-proADM have primarily focussed on bacterial infections. A limited number of small and monocentric studies have examined MR-proADM as a prognostic factor in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2, however there is need for multicenter validation. An evaluation of its utility in predicting need for hospitalisation in viral infections was also performed.

methodsAn observational retrospective analysis of 1861 patients, with SARS-CoV-2 confirmed by RT-qPCR, from 10 hospitals across Europe was performed. Biomarkers, taken upon presentation to Emergency Departments (ED), clinical scores, patient demographics and outcomes were collected. Multiclass random forest classifier models were generated as well as calculation of area under the curve analysis. The primary endpoint was hospital admission with and without death.

resultsPatients suitable for safe discharge from Emergency Departments could be identified through an MR-proADM value of ≤ 1.02 nmol/L in combination with a CRP (C-Reactive Protein) of ≤ 20.2 mg/L and age ≤ 64, or in combination with a SOFA (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment) score < 2 if MR-proADM was ≤ 0.83 nmol/L regardless of age. Those at an increased risk of mortality could be identified upon presentation to secondary care with an MR-proADM value of > 0.85 nmol/L, in combination with a SOFA score ≥ 2 and LDH > 720 U/L, or in combination with a CRP > 29.26 mg/L and age ≤ 64, when MR-proADM was > 1.02 nmol/L.

conclusionsThis international study suggests that for patients presenting to the ED with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, MR-proADM in combination with age and CRP or with the patient's SOFA score could identify patients at low risk where outpatient treatment may be safe.

Indexed as

AdrenomedullinCOVID-19HospitalizationBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinHospital MortalityHumansPrognosisProtein PrecursorsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2AdrenomedullinBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinProtein PrecursorsEmergency departmentHospital admissionMortalityMR-proADMSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36031619
PMCPMC9420187
OpenAlexW4293512111

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.