ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2023
Improving Traditional Registrational Trial End Points: Development and Application of a Desirability of Outcome Ranking End Point for Complicated Urinary Tract Infection Clinical Trials.
Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Development and Application of a Desirability of Outcome Ranking (DOOR) Endpoint for Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections.Open forum infectious diseases · 2026Trial
- Consequences of Delaying Surgical Intervention in Patients With Native Joint Septic Arthritis.Open forum infectious diseases · 2025Trial
- Win Ratio Analyses of Piperacillin-Tazobactam Versus Meropenem for Ceftriaxone-Nonsusceptible Escherichia coli or Klebsiella pneumoniae Bloodstream Infections: Post Hoc Insights From the MERINO Trial.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024Trial
- Difficult-to-treat resistance (DTR), treatment, and outcomes of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales infections in the setting of IMP-type carbapenemase predominance in Japan.Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- What's Behind DOOR Number 2? Recent Applications From Post-Hoc Analyses of Infectious Diseases Randomized Clinical Trials.Open forum infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Patient-Centric Pragmatic Clinical Trials: Opening the DOOR.Statistics in medicine · 2026Article
- A patient-centric paradigm and tool for clinical research: the DOOR is open.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026Article
- Making Sense of Hierarchical Composite End Points in Randomized Clinical Trials-A Primer for Infectious Diseases Clinicians and Researchers.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025Review
- Comparison of early treatment with ceftolozane/tazobactam versus polymyxin-based therapy of pneumonia due to MDRAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025Observational
- Beyond Accuracy: Methodological Advances for Assessing the Clinical Impact of Infectious Disease Diagnostics.Open forum infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Interagency Collaboration for Patient-Centered Antibacterial Drug Development.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025Article
- A desirability of outcome ranking for adults with non-severe community-acquired pneumonia: a comparison of physician and patient preferences.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2025Article
- Comparative evaluation of early treatment with ceftolozane/tazobactam versus ceftazidime/avibactam for non-COVID-19 patients with pneumonia due to multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2024Article
- Public health case for microbiome-sparing antibiotics and new opportunities for drug development.mSphere · 2024Article
- Clinical outcomes in patients infected with ertapenem-only-resistant Enterobacterales versus multi-carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2024Article
- Exploration of a Potential DOOR Endpoint for Hospital-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia and Ventilator-associated Bacterial Pneumonia Using Six Registrational Trials for Antibacterial Drugs.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024Article
- Moving Beyond Mortality: Development and Application of a Desirability of Outcome Ranking (DOOR) Endpoint for Hospital-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia and Ventilator-Associated Bacterial Pneumonia.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024Article
- Application of desirability of outcome ranking to the milking in non-vigorous infants trial.Early human development · 2024Article
- Desirability of Outcome Ranking for Status Epilepticus: A Benefit-Risk Approach to Design and Analyses of Clinical SE Trials.Neurology · 2023Article
- Under the Hood: The Scientific Leadership, Clinical Operations, Statistical and Data Management, and Laboratory Centers of the Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
17 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundTraditional end points used in registrational randomized, controlled trials (RCTs) often do not allow for complete interpretation of the full range of potential clinical outcomes. Desirability of outcome ranking (DOOR) is an approach to the design and analysis of clinical trials that incorporates benefits and risks of novel treatment strategies and provides a global assessment of patient experience.
methodsThrough a multidisciplinary committee of experts in infectious diseases, clinical trial design, drug regulation, and patient experience, we developed a DOOR end point for infectious disease syndromes and demonstrated how this could be applied to 3 registrational drug trials (ZEUS, APEKS-cUTI, and DORI-05) for complicated urinary tract infections (cUTIs). ZEUS compared fosfomycin to piperacillin/tazobactam, APEKS-cUTI compared cefiderocol to imipenem, and DORI-05 compared doripenem to levofloxacin. Using DOOR, we estimated the probability of a more desirable outcome with each investigational antibacterial drug.
resultsIn each RCT, the DOOR distribution was similar and the probability that a patient in the investigational arm would have a more desirable outcome than a patient in the control arm had a 95% confidence interval containing 50%, indicating no significant difference between treatment arms. DOOR facilitated improved understanding of potential trade-offs between clinical efficacy and safety. Partial credit and subgroup analyses also highlight unique attributes of DOOR.
conclusionsDOOR can effectively be used in registrational cUTI trials. The DOOR end point presented here can be adapted for other infectious disease syndromes and prospectively incorporated into future clinical trials.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.