Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36030410›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal2022

Last year of life of adults with congenital heart diseases: causes of death and patterns of care.

Liesbet Van Bulck, Eva Goossens, Lucas Morin, Koen Luyckx, Fouke Ombelet, Ruben Willems, Werner Budts, Katya De Groote, Julie De Backer, Lieven Annemans and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Who will be our adult congenital heart disease patient tomorrow?European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Discovery ofAmerican journal of translational research · 2024
    Article
  15. Discovery and functional investigation ofAmerican journal of translational research · 2024
    Article
  16. Mental health in adult congenital heart disease.International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease · 2023
    Review
  17. Cancer risk in adult congenital heart disease.International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease · 2023
    Review
  18. Outcome of Down patients with repaired versus unrepaired atrioventricular septal defect.International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Discovery ofBiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Liesbet Van BulckDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 35 (box 7001), 3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8975-4455
Eva GoossensDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 35 (box 7001), 3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3421-5256
Lucas MorinInserm CIC 1431, University Hospital of Besançon, 25000, Besançon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8486-8610
Koen LuyckxDepartment of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8862-5598
Fouke OmbeletDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 35 (box 7001), 3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1530-0869
Ruben WillemsDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8732-9455
Werner BudtsDivision of Congenital and Structural Cardiology, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5850-5413
Katya De GrooteDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Ghent University Hospital, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8278-2437
Julie De BackerDepartment of Adult Congenital Cardiology, Ghent University Hospital, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8878-1507
Lieven AnnemansDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8305-7210
Stéphane MoniotteDivision of Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology, Department of Paediatrics, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, 1000, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0900-6674
Michèle de HossonDepartment of Adult Congenital Cardiology, Ghent University Hospital, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8145-2142
Arianne MarelliMcGill Adult Unit for Congenital Heart Disease Excellence (MAUDE Unit), McGill University Health Center, H3A 0G4, Montréal (Quebec), Canada.
Philip MoonsDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 35 (box 7001), 3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8609-4516
BELCODAC consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAlthough life expectancy in adults with congenital heart diseases (CHD) has increased dramatically over the past five decades, still a substantial number of patients dies prematurely. To gain understanding in the trajectories of dying in adults with CHD, the last year of life warrants further investigation. Therefore, our study aimed to (i) define the causes of death and (ii) describe the patterns of healthcare utilization in the last year of life of adults with CHD. METHODS AND

resultsThis retrospective mortality follow-back study used healthcare claims and clinical data from BELCODAC, which includes patients with CHD from Belgium. Healthcare utilization comprises cardiovascular procedures, CHD physician contacts, general practitioner visits, hospitalizations, emergency department (ED) visits, intensive care unit (ICU) admissions, and specialist palliative care, and was identified using nomenclature codes. Of the 390 included patients, almost half of the study population (45%) died from a cardiovascular cause. In the last year of life, 87% of patients were hospitalized, 78% of patients had an ED visit, and 19% of patients had an ICU admission. Specialist palliative care was provided to 17% of patients, and to only 4% when looking at the patients with cardiovascular causes of death.

conclusionsThere is a high use of intensive and potentially avoidable care at the end of life. This may imply that end-of-life care provision can be improved. Future studies should further examine end-of-life care provision in the light of patient's needs and preferences, and how the healthcare system can adequately respond.

Indexed as

Heart Defects, CongenitalTerminal CareAdultCause of DeathHospitalizationHumansPalliative CareRetrospective StudiesCause of deathCongenital heart diseaseEnd-of-lifeHealthcare utilizationHospitalizationsPalliative care

Identifiers

PMID36030410
PMCPMC9637423

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.