Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36030197›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2023

Ligularia fischeri ethanol extract: An inhibitor of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone-stimulated melanogenesis in B16F10 melanoma cells.

In-Hwan Joo, Ji-Hee Choi, Dong-Hee Kim, Moon-Jung Chung, Mi-Hye Lim

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Anti-Melanogenic Effects ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

In-Hwan JooDepartment of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University, Daejeon, South Korea.
Ji-Hee ChoiDepartment of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University, Daejeon, South Korea.
Dong-Hee KimDepartment of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University, Daejeon, South Korea.
Moon-Jung ChungFifteen Degrees Ltd., Cheongju-si, South Korea.
Mi-Hye LimDepartment of Beauty Healthcare, Daejeon University, Daejeon, South Korea.
Daejeon University · KRDaejeon Oriental Hospital · KRKorea Institute of Industrial Technology · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLigularia fischeri is a perennial herb isolated from plants of the Asteraceae family. Ligularia fischeri is distributed throughout Korea, Japan, eastern Siberia, and China.

aimsThe aim of this study is to examine the intracellular inhibitory effect of Ligularia fischeri ethanol extract on melanin synthesis and expression of tyrosinase and tyrosinase-related protein 1 and 2. In addition, we analyzed the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor in alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone-stimulated B16F10 melanoma cells.

methodsTo assess the inhibition of melanogenesis in alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone-stimulated B16F10 melanoma cells, the expression of melanogenesis-related genes was investigated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, while western blotting was performed to determine protein expression levels.

resultsWe confirmed that the ethanol extract of Ligularia fischeri inhibited melanin synthesis in vitro by decreasing tyrosinase and tyrosinase-related protein 1 and 2 expression. Furthermore, we revealed that tyrosinase expression was regulated by the suppression of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor expression and activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylation. The ethanol extract of Ligularia fischeri inhibited melanogenesis by activating extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylation and suppressing microphthalmia-associated transcription factor and tyrosinase expression.

conclusionsLigularia fischeri ethanol extract may be used as an effective skin whitening agent in functional cosmetics.

Indexed as

LigulariaMelanomaalpha-MSHExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHumansMelaninsMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorMonophenol MonooxygenasePlant Extractsalpha-MSHExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesMelaninsMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorMonophenol MonooxygenasePlant Extractscell culturegenetic analysisLigularia fischerimelaninstatistics

Identifiers

PMID36030197
PMCPMC10087159
OpenAlexW4293565908

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.