Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36029425›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2023

Development and Validation of the Youth Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Stigma Scale.

Henna Budhwani, İbrahim Yiğit, Allysha C Maragh-Bass, Crissi B Rainer, Kristina Claude, Kathryn E Muessig, Lisa B Hightow-Weidman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Henna BudhwaniCenter of Population Sciences for Health Equity, College of Nursing, Florida State University, 32306, Tallahassee, FL, USA. hbudhwani@fsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-9754
İbrahim YiğitDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, TED University, Ankara, Turkey.
Allysha C Maragh-BassBehavioral, Epidemiological, Clinical Sciences Division, FHI 360, Durham, NC, USA.
Crissi B RainerInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Kristina ClaudeInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Kathryn E MuessigGillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Lisa B Hightow-WeidmanInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Funding

The UNC/Emory Center for Innovative Technology (iTech) across the prevention and care continuumU19HD089881 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HIGHTOW-WEIDMAN, LISA B, SULLIVAN, PATRICK SEAN · 2016 to 2022
$35.8M
Training Program for Scientists Conducting Research to Reduce HIV Health DisparitR25MH067127 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Emily A Arnold, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2003 to 2026
$5.4M
COVID-19 Administrative Supplement to K01: Adapting, Pilot Testing a Behavioral Intervention to Incorporate Advances in HIV Prevention for Black Young MSM in AlabamaK01MH116737 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BUDHWANI, HENNA · 2019 to 2023
$899k
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development U19HD089881NICHD NIH HHS U19 HD089881NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH116737NIMH NIH HHS K01MH116737NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH067127NIMH NIH HHS R25MH067127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To date, there are no established scales to assess PrEP stigma among youth. We validated the Youth PrEP Stigma Scale within the Adolescent Trials Network P3 study (2019-2021). Data from sexual and gender minority youth (16-24 years) who were prescribed PrEP across nine domestic sites were evaluated (N = 235). Descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, and correlation coefficients are reported. Results yielded a three-factor solution (PrEP Disapproval by Others, Enacted PrEP Stigma, and PrEP User Stereotypes) with strong factor loadings and Cronbach's alphas ranging from 0.83 to 0.90, suggesting excellent internal consistency. Correlations between this Scale, anticipated HIV stigma, perceived HIV risk, and disclosure of sexual identity were significant, indicating potential for robust application. Given the persistence of HIV infections among youth, stigma as a barrier to prevention, and expansion of PrEP modalities, the Youth PrEP Stigma Scale could enhance intervention and mechanistic research among youth at elevated risk for HIV acquisition.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleSexual BehaviorAnti-HIV AgentsHIVMen who have Sex with MenMSMPre-Exposure ProphylaxisPrEPScale Development, Scale ValidationStigmaTransgender Women

Identifiers

PMID36029425
PMCPMC9968821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.