Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36029411›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral medicine2022

Racial/ethnic variations in inflammatory markers: exploring the role of sleep duration and sleep efficiency.

Heather R Farmer, Danica C Slavish, John Ruiz, Jessica R Dietch, Camilo J Ruggero, Brett A Messman, Kimberly Kelly, Marian Kohut, Daniel J Taylor

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Qualitative Exploration of Factors Affecting Sleep Experiences Among Older Adults in a Resource-Challenged Urban Community.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Heather R FarmerDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA. hfarmer@udel.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3889-548X
Danica C SlavishDepartment of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
John RuizDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Jessica R DietchSchool of Psychological Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Camilo J RuggeroDepartment of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
Brett A MessmanDepartment of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
Kimberly KellyDepartment of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
Marian KohutDepartment of Kinesiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Daniel J TaylorDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
University of North Texas · USUniversity of Arizona · USIowa State University · USOregon State University · USUniversity of Delaware · US

Funding

Sleep and Vaccine Response in Nurses (SAV-RN)R01AI128359 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS · PI KELLY, KIMBERLY SUE, TAYLOR, DANIEL J · 2017 to 2019
$2.2M
Supplement to sleep health intervention for shift workersK23HL157698 · NHLBI · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Jessica R Dietch · 2022 to 2026
$1.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL157698NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI128359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals from minoritized racial/ethnic groups have higher levels of circulating inflammatory markers. However, the mechanisms underlying these differences remain understudied. The objective of this study was to examine racial/ethnic variations in multiple markers of inflammation and whether impaired sleep contributes to these racial/ethnic differences. Nurses from two regional hospitals in Texas (n = 377; 71.62% White; 6.90% Black; 11.14% Hispanic, 10.34% Asian; mean age = 39.46; 91.78% female) completed seven days of sleep diaries and actigraphy to assess mean and variability in total sleep time (TST) and sleep efficiency (SE). On day 7, blood was drawn to assess 4 inflammatory markers: C-reactive protein (CRP), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). Results from regression models showed differences in inflammatory markers by race/ethnicity, adjusting for age and gender. The associations between sleep parameters and inflammatory markers also varied by race/ethnicity. Among White nurses, lower mean and greater variability in actigraphy-determined TST and greater variability in diary-determined TST were associated with higher levels of IL-6. Among Black nurses, lower mean diary-determined SE was associated with higher levels of IL-6 and IL-1β. Among Hispanic nurses, greater diary-determined mean TST was associated with higher CRP. Among Asian nurses, greater intraindividual variability in actigraphy-determined SE was associated with lower CRP. Among nurses, we did not find racial/ethnic disparities in levels of inflammation. However, analyses revealed differential relationships between sleep and inflammatory markers by race/ethnicity. Results highlight the importance of using a within-group approach to understand predictors of inflammatory markers.

Indexed as

EthnicitySleep QualityAdultBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansInflammationInterleukin-6MaleSleepBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinInterleukin-6DisparitiesInflammationRace/ethnicitySleep

Identifiers

PMID36029411
PMCPMC10062430
OpenAlexW4293331817

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.