ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2022
The prevalence and risk factors for major depression and suicidal ideation in medical residents based on a large multi-center cross-sectional study using the propensity score-matched method.
Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Relationship Between Prenatal Depression and Psychological Capital in Pregnant Women in Guangdong, China: The Mediating Role of Coping Styles.Nursing research and practice · 2026Article
- Mental Health, Spirituality, and Flourishing in New Medical Residents.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- The Relationship Between Depression, Burnout, and Suicide Among Healthcare Professionals: A Scoping Review.Worldviews on evidence-based nursing · 2025Article
- Gender differences of the association between work-related stressors and mental health among Chinese medical professionals: a nationwide cross-sectional study.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety, and burnout among physicians and postgraduate medical trainees: a scoping review of recent literature.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
introductionWe determined the prevalence of major depression and suicidal ideation, and the associated risk factors in a large sample of Chinese resident physicians.
methodsThis multi-center cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2019 to February 2020 and involved 1343 residents from eight centers. Extensive characteristics, including demographics, dietary habits, life-related factors, work-related factors, and psychological factors were collected based on a self-reported questionnaire. Specific scales measured the levels of sleep quality, physical activity, depression, perceived organization support, psychological capital, and burnout. Adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were determined by binary paired logistic regression.
resultsOf the residents enrolled in the study, 12.90% suffered from major depression and 9.70% suffered from suicidal ideation. Four overlapped independent risk factors were identified for major depression and suicidal ideation: poor sleep quality (OR = 1.317, OR = 1.200); lower optimism of psychological capital (OR = 0.899, OR = 0.835); higher depersonalization, (OR = 1.086, OR = 1.097); and reduced personal accomplishment (OR = 0.963, OR = 0.962). The inappropriate working duration weekly (< 40 h vs. 40-60 h; OR = 2.812, > 60 h vs. 40-60 h; OR = 1.945), and higher emotional exhaustion (OR = 1.121) were the only risk factors for major depression. Higher hope of psychological capital (OR = 1.077) was only for suicidal ideation.
conclusionThis study revealed a substantial prevalence of major depression and suicidal ideation in Chinese residents, and identified several shared risk factors for major depression and suicidal ideation. These findings enrich the existing theoretical model of depression and demonstrated a critical need for additional studies that investigate intervention strategies that can address the mental health in residents.
trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR1900027707. Registered 24 Nov. 2019, http://www.chictr.org.cn/index.aspx.
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