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ArticleTrials2022

Research protocol: Cervical Arthroplasty Cost Effectiveness Study (CACES): economic evaluation of anterior cervical discectomy with arthroplasty (ACDA) versus anterior cervical discectomy with fusion (ACDF) in the surgical treatment of cervical degenerative disc disease - a randomized controlled trial.

Valérie N E Schuermans, Anouk Y J M Smeets, Toon F M Boselie, Math J J M Candel, Inez Curfs, Silvia M A A Evers, Henk Van Santbrink

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04623593 (Economic Evaluation of Anterior Cervical Discectomy With Arthroplasty Versus Anterior Cervical Discectomy With Fusion in the Surgical Treatment of Cervical Degenerative Disc Disease, a Randomized Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04623593 narecruitingnot on this map

Economic Evaluation of Anterior Cervical Discectomy With Arthroplasty Versus Anterior Cervical Discectomy With Fusion in the Surgical Treatment of Cervical Degenerative Disc Disease, a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorValérie SchuermansRan2022 to 2028Enrolled198ConditionsRadiculopathy, Cervical, Myelopathy Cervical, Myelopathy, Compressive, Radiculopathy, Cervical RegionArmsACDF, ACDA
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Valérie N E SchuermansDepartment of Neurosurgery, Maastricht University Medical Center+, P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht, 6229 HX, The Netherlands. Valerie.schuermans@mumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1733-8564
Anouk Y J M SmeetsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Maastricht University Medical Center+, P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht, 6229 HX, The Netherlands.
Toon F M BoselieDepartment of Neurosurgery, Maastricht University Medical Center+, P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht, 6229 HX, The Netherlands.
Math J J M CandelDepartment of Methodology and Statistics, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Peter Debyeplein 1, Maastricht, 6229 HA, The Netherlands.
Inez CurfsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Henri Dunantstraat 5, Heerlen, 6419 PC, The Netherlands.
Silvia M A A EversDepartment of Public Health Technology Assessment, Maastricht University, Duboisdomein 30, Maastricht, 6229 GT, The Netherlands.
Henk Van SantbrinkDepartment of Neurosurgery, Maastricht University Medical Center+, P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht, 6229 HX, The Netherlands.
Maastricht University · NLMaastricht University Medical Centre · NLZuyderland Medisch Centrum · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo date, there is no consensus on which anterior surgical technique is more cost-effective in treating cervical degenerative disc disease (CDDD). The most commonly used surgical treatment for patients with single- or multi-level symptomatic CDDD is anterior cervical discectomy with fusion (ACDF). However, new complaints of radiculopathy and/or myelopathy commonly develop at adjacent levels, also known as clinical adjacent segment pathology (CASP). The extent to which kinematics, surgery-induced fusion, natural history, and progression of disease play a role in the development of CASP remains unclear. Anterior cervical discectomy with arthroplasty (ACDA) is another treatment option that is thought to reduce the incidence of CASP by preserving motion in the operated segment. While ACDA is often discouraged, as the implant costs are higher while the clinical outcomes are similar to ACDF, preventing CASP might be a reason for ACDA to be a more cost-effective technique in the long term. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: In this randomized controlled trial, patients will be randomized to receive ACDF or ACDA in a 1:1 ratio. Adult patients with single- or multi-level CDDD and symptoms of radiculopathy and/or myelopathy will be included. The primary outcome is cost-effectiveness and cost-utility of both techniques from a healthcare and societal perspective. Secondary objectives are the differences in clinical and radiological outcomes between the two techniques, as well as the qualitative process surrounding anterior decompression surgery. All outcomes will be measured at baseline and every 6 months until 4 years post-surgery. DISCUSSION: High-quality evidence regarding the cost-effectiveness of both ACDA and ACDF is lacking; to date, there are no prospective trials from a societal perspective. Considering the aging of the population and the rising healthcare costs, there is an urgent need for a solid clinical cost-effectiveness trial addressing this question.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04623593. Registered on 29 September 2020.

Indexed as

Intervertebral Disc DegenerationRadiculopathySpinal Cord DiseasesSpinal FusionAdultArthroplastyCervical VertebraeCost-Benefit AnalysisDiskectomyHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAnterior cervical discectomy and fusionAnterior cervical discectomy with arthroplastyCervical degenerative disc diseaseCervical myelopathyCervical radiculopathyCost-effectiveness

Identifiers

PMID36028916
PMCPMC9419384
OpenAlexW4293116106

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.