Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36028875›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2022

The combined application of antibiotic-loaded bone cement and vacuum sealing drainage for sternal reconstruction in the treatment of deep sternal wound infection.

Xia Jiang, Yong Xu, Guoqing Jiao, Zhaohui Jing, Fanyu Bu, Jie Zhang, Liuyan Wei, Xiaosong Rong, Mingqiu Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xia Jiang *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Wuxi People's Hospital/The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 299 Qingyang Road, Wuxi, 214203, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yong Xu *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Wuxi People's Hospital/The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 299 Qingyang Road, Wuxi, 214203, Jiangsu Province, China.
Guoqing Jiao *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Wuxi People's Hospital/The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 299 Qingyang Road, Wuxi, 214203, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zhaohui JingDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Wuxi People's Hospital/The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 299 Qingyang Road, Wuxi, 214203, Jiangsu Province, China.
Fanyu BuDepartment of Chronic Wound, Wuxi Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Wuxi, 214062, China.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Wuxi People's Hospital/The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 299 Qingyang Road, Wuxi, 214203, Jiangsu Province, China.
Liuyan WeiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Wuxi People's Hospital/The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 299 Qingyang Road, Wuxi, 214203, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xiaosong RongDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Wuxi People's Hospital/The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 299 Qingyang Road, Wuxi, 214203, Jiangsu Province, China. rxswx@163.com.
Mingqiu LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Wuxi People's Hospital/The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 299 Qingyang Road, Wuxi, 214203, Jiangsu Province, China. LMQ.2109@163.com.
Nanjing Medical University · CNWuxi People's Hospital · CNSoochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeep sternal wound infection (DSWI) is a rare but serious complication after median sternotomy, and treatment success depends mainly on surgical experience. Traditional treatment methods for DSWI include complete debridement, vacuum sealing drainage wound therapy and sometimes transposition of muscle flap. This study aimed to evaluate the utility of antibiotic-loaded bone cement combined with vacuum sealing drainage on DSWI and explore the effect of this treatment on lung function.

methodsBetween January 2018 and December 2019, we treated 12 patients suffering a mediastinitis and open thorax using antibiotic-loaded bone cement combined with vacuum sealing drainage. Subsequently, the blood and local concentration of antibiotic were measured. The patient characteristics, pulmonary function, were retrospectively analyzed. Subjects were followed up for 12 months.

resultsThere were no intraoperative deaths. All patients' healing wounds were first-stage healing without complications and reoperation, the mean hospital stay was 20.2 ± 3.5 days. Local vancomycin concentrations largely exceeded the ones needed for their efficacy while little antibiotic was found in the blood. Pulmonary function testing was improved 2 weeks after the operation. No infection reoccurred in12-month follow-up.

conclusionsThe antibiotic-loaded bone cement combined with vacuum sealing drainage might be an effective method for the sternal reconstruction of deep sternal wound infection and it can improve the patient's lung function in a short time.

Indexed as

Bone CementsNegative-Pressure Wound TherapyAnti-Bacterial AgentsDebridementDrainageHumansRetrospective StudiesSurgical Wound InfectionTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsBone CementsAntibiotic-loaded bone cementDeep sternal wound infectionVacuum sealing drainage

Identifiers

PMID36028875
PMCPMC9419318
OpenAlexW4293176398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.