Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36028844›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2022

Proportion and associated factors of the utilisation of complementary and alternative medicine exclusively in a hospital in Bangladesh.

Md Shahjalal, Jeff Gow, Md Ashfikur Rahman, Md Jakir Hossain, Md Nafiul Alam Khan, Md Sazzadul Alam, Ahmed Hossain, Rashidul Alam Mahumud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Md ShahjalalDepartment of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. md.shahjalal3@northsouth.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2218-8433
Jeff GowSchool of Business and Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia.
Md Ashfikur RahmanDevelopment Studies Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh.
Md Jakir HossainResearch Rats, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Nafiul Alam KhanResearch Rats, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Sazzadul AlamGovernment Unani &, Ayurvedic Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ahmed HossainDepartment of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Rashidul Alam MahumudSchool of Business and Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has played a critical role in ensuring universal access to basic health care services around the world. In Bangladesh, conventional medicine is a common approach for health care practices, yet, due to Bangladesh's high out-of-pocket payment, millions of people utilise CAM-based healthcare services for illnesses. In Bangladesh, there is a scarcity of data on how CAM is perceived and utilised. The goal of this study was to determine the proportion and correlates of the utilisation of CAM among patients visiting a tertiary level hospital, in Bangladesh.

methodsA cross-sectional survey involving 1,183 patients who received health care from a hospital in Bangladesh was interviewed for this study. The associated factors on utilising CAM were identified using multivariable logistic regression analysis.

resultsThirty-three percent of patients utilised CAM exclusively to treat their illnesses, whereas the rest utilised conventional medicine before CAM. Young adult patients aged 26 to 45 years (AOR = 6.26, 95% CI:3.24-12.07), patients without education (AOR = 2.99, 1.81-4.93), and married patients (AOR = 1.79, 1.08-2.97) were the most likely to be only CAM users. The most common reasons for using CAM were belief in its effectiveness, less adverse effects, affordability and lower costs.

conclusionIn Bangladesh, CAM plays a significant role in health care delivery, with high-levels of patient satisfaction and health benefits. Patients who are older and have a higher level of education are more hesitant to use CAM for their illness, yet CAM has the potential to play a significant role in reducing hospitalisation by providing high reliability and low costs.

Indexed as

Complementary TherapiesBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesHospitalsHumansReproducibility of ResultsYoung AdultBangladeshComplementary and alternative medicineConventional medicine

Identifiers

PMID36028844
PMCPMC9414049

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.