Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36028832›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health : a global access science source2022

Reducing disease and death from Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM) - the urgent need for responsible mining in the context of growing global demand for minerals and metals for climate change mitigation.

Philip Landrigan, Stephan Bose-O'Reilly, Johanna Elbel, Gunnar Nordberg, Roberto Lucchini, Casey Bartrem, Philippe Grandjean, Donna Mergler, Dingani Moyo, Benoit Nemery and 3 more

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health : a global access science source, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Factors Associated WithJournal of parasitology research · 2025
    Article
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. China, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and artisanal cobalt mining from 2000 through 2020.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Philip LandriganProgram for Global Public Health and the Common Good, Global Observatory on Planetary Health, Boston College, Boston, USA. landrigp@bc.edu.
Stephan Bose-O'ReillyInstitute and Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0204-3103
Johanna ElbelInstitute and Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Gunnar NordbergDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umea University, Umea, Sweden.
Roberto LucchiniInstitute of Occupational Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Casey BartremTerraGraphics International Foundation, Moscow, ID 83843, USA.
Philippe GrandjeanDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Donna MerglerCentre de recherche interdisciplinaire sur le bien-être, la santé, la société et l'environnement (Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Wellbeing, Society and Environment, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Dingani MoyoSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Occupational Health Division, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa.
Benoit NemeryCentre for Environment and Health, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Margrit von BraunTerraGraphics International Foundation, Moscow, ID 83843, USA.
Dennis NowakInstitute and Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Collegium Ramazzini

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) takes place under extreme conditions with a lack of occupational health and safety. As the demand for metals is increasing due in part to their extensive use in 'green technologies' for climate change mitigation, the negative environmental and occupational consequences of mining practices are disproportionately felt in low- and middle-income countries. The Collegium Ramazzini statement on ASM presents updated information on its neglected health hazards that include multiple toxic hazards, most notably mercury, lead, cyanide, arsenic, cadmium, and cobalt, as well as physical hazards, most notably airborne dust and noise, and the high risk of infectious diseases. These hazards affect both miners and mining communities as working and living spaces are rarely separated. The impact on children and women is often severe, including hazardous exposures during the child-bearing age and pregnancies, and the risk of child labor. We suggest strategies for the mitigation of these hazards and classify those according to primordial, primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. Further, we identify knowledge gaps and issue recommendations for international, national, and local governments, metal purchasers, and employers are given. With this statement, the Collegium Ramazzini calls for the extension of efforts to minimize all hazards that confront ASM miners and their families.

Indexed as

MercuryOccupational ExposureClimate ChangeFemaleGoldHumansMetalsMineralsMiningGoldMercuryMetalsMineralsASMEnvironmental healthGlobal southGreen energy transitionMiningOccupational health

Identifiers

PMID36028832
PMCPMC9412790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.