Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36028782›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2023

Long-term oncological outcomes after local excision of T1 rectal cancer.

J W A Leijtens, L J H Smits, T W A Koedam, R G Orsini, S M van Aalten, M Verseveld, P G Doornebosch, E J R de Graaf, J B Tuynman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Observational
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  6. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J W A Leijtens *Department of Surgery, Laurentius Hospital, Roermond, The Netherlands.
L J H Smits *Department of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5889-7939
T W A KoedamDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
R G OrsiniDepartment of Surgery, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Ziekenhuis, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
S M van AaltenDepartment of Surgery, Groene Hart Ziekenhuis, Gouda, The Netherlands.
M VerseveldDepartment of Surgery, Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland, Rotterdam/Schiedam, The Netherlands.
P G DoorneboschDepartment of Surgery, Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland, Rotterdam/Schiedam, The Netherlands.
E J R de GraafDepartment of Surgery, Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland, Rotterdam/Schiedam, The Netherlands.
J B TuynmanDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.tuynman@amsterdamumc.nl.
IJsselland Ziekenhuis · NLSint Franciscus Gasthuis · NLAmsterdam Neuroscience · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA growing proportion of patients with early rectal cancer is treated by local excision only. The aim of this study was to evaluate long-term oncological outcomes and the impact of local recurrence on overall survival for surgical local excision in pT1 rectal cancer.

methodsPatients who only underwent local excision for pT1 rectal cancer between 1997 and 2014 in two Dutch tertiary referral hospitals were included in this retrospective cohort study. The primary outcome was the local recurrence rate. Secondary outcomes were distant recurrence, overall survival and the impact of local recurrence on overall survival.

resultsA total of 150 patients (mean age 68.5 ± 10.7 years, 57.3% males) were included in the study. Median length of follow-up was 58.9 months (range 6-176 months). Local recurrence occurred in 22.7% (n = 34) of the patients, with a median time to local recurrence of 11.1 months (range 2.3-82.6 months). The vast majority of local recurrences were located in the lumen. Five-year overall survival was 82.0%, and landmark analyses showed that local recurrence significantly impacted overall survival at 6 and 36 months of follow-up (6 months, p = 0.034, 36 months, p = 0.036).

conclusionsLocal recurrence rates after local excision of early rectal cancer can be substantial and may impact overall survival. Therefore, clinical decision-making should be based on patient- and tumour characteristics and should incorporate patient preferences.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaDigestive System Surgical ProceduresRectal NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersTreatment OutcomeEarly cancerOncological outcomeRectal cancerSurgical local excision

Identifiers

PMID36028782
PMCPMC9807482
OpenAlexW4293428170

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.