Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36028193›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2022

Study protocol: The Maternal Health Multilevel Intervention for Racial Equity (Maternal Health MIRACLE) Project.

Jennifer E Johnson, LeeAnne Roman, Kent D Key, Margaret Vander Meulen, Jennifer E Raffo, Zhehui Luo, Claire E Margerison, Adesuwa Olomu, Vicki Johnson-Lawrence, Jonne McCoy White and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jennifer E JohnsonDivision of Public Health, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, 200 East 1(st) St Room 366, Flint, MI 48502, United States of America. Electronic address: JJohns@msu.edu.
LeeAnne RomanDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, 965 Wilson Rd, Room, Room A629B, East Lansing, MI 48823, United States of America. Electronic address: lroman@msu.edu.
Kent D KeyDivision of Public Health, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, 200 East 1(st) St Room 367, Flint, MI 48502, United States of America. Electronic address: KeyKent@msu.edu.
Margaret Vander MeulenStrong Beginnings - Healthy Start, 751 Lafayette NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, United States of America. Electronic address: peggy.vandermeulen@specttrumhealth.org.
Jennifer E RaffoDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, MSU Secchia Center, 15 Michigan St. NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, United States of America. Electronic address: overfiel@msu.edu.
Zhehui LuoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, B627 West Fee Hall, 909 Wilson Road, East Lansing, MI 48823, United States of America. Electronic address: zluo@msu.edu.
Claire E MargerisonDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, 909 Wilson Rd. Rm 601B, East Lansing, MI 48823, United States of America. Electronic address: margeris@msu.edu.
Adesuwa OlomuDepartment of Medicine, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, B323 Clinical Center, East Lansing, MI 48824, United States of America. Electronic address: olomua@msu.edu.
Vicki Johnson-LawrenceDepartment of Family Medicine, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, B106 Clinical Center, 788 Service Road, East Lansing, MI 48824., United States of America. Electronic address: john4093@msu.edu.
Jonne McCoy WhiteDivision of Public Health, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, 200 East 1(st) St Room 371, Flint, MI 48502, United States of America. Electronic address: mccoyjon@msu.edu.
Cristian MegheaDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, 965 Wilson Rd, Room A627, East Lansing, MI 48823, USA. Electronic address: meghea@msu.edu.

Funding

Meeting women where they are: Multilevel intervention addressing racial disparities in maternal morbidity and mortality - Administrative SupplementR01MD016003 · NIMHD · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, JENNIFER E, MEGHEA, CRISTIAN IOAN · 2020 to 2024
$4.1M
Family Health Histories: Creating a culturally tailored tool to reduce health disparities in the African American CommunityK01MD015079 · NIMHD · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KEY, KENT DARNELL · 2021 to 2025
$623k
NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD015079NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD016003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo test the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a multilevel intervention for population-level African American (AA) severe maternal morbidity and mortality.

backgroundSevere maternal morbidity and mortality in the U.S. disproportionately affect AA women. Inequities occur at many levels, including community, provider, and health system levels.

designIntervention. Throughout the two intervention counties, we will expand access to enhanced prenatal care services using telehealth and flexible scheduling (community level), provide actionable maternal health-focused anti-racism training (provider level), and implement equity-focused community care maternal safety bundles (health system level). Partnership. Interventions were developed/co-developed by intervention county partners, including AA women, enhanced prenatal care staff, and health providers. For equity, 46% of project direct cost dollars go to our partners. Most study investigators are female (75%) and/or AA (38%). Partners are overwhelmingly AA women. Sample, measures, analyses. We use a quasi-experimental difference-in-differences with propensity scores approach to compare pre (2016-2019) to post (2022-2025) changes in outcomes for Medicaid-insured women in intervention counties to similar women in the other Michigan, USA, counties. The sample includes all Medicaid-insured deliveries in Michigan during these years (n ~ 540,000), with women observed during pregnancy, at birth, and up to 1 year postpartum. Measures are taken from a linked dataset that includes Medicaid claims and vital records.

conclusionThis study is among the first to examine effects of any multilevel intervention on AA severe maternal morbidity and mortality. It features a rigorous quasi-experimental design, multilevel multi-partner county-wide interventions developed by community partners, and assessment of intervention effects using population-level data.

Indexed as

Maternal HealthPrenatal CareBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMedicaidPostpartum PeriodPregnancyUnited StatesAfrican AmericanHealthcare disparitiesHealth disparityMaternal healthMaternal health servicesMaternal mortality

Identifiers

PMID36028193
PMCPMC9809987

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.