Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36026528›Full record

ReviewFEMS microbiology reviews2022

Nano-RNases: oligo- or dinucleases?

Vincent T Lee, Holger Sondermann, Wade C Winkler

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in FEMS microbiology reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Vincent T LeeDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3593-0318
Holger SondermannCSSB Centre for Structural Systems Biology, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2211-6234
Wade C WinklerDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2584-6219
University of Maryland, College Park · USDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY · DE

Funding

Oligoribonuclease regulation of cyclic-di-GMP signaling and chronic biofilm infectionsR01AI142400 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI LEE, VINCENT T · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
Catheter associated urinary tract infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosaR01AI110740 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI LEE, VINCENT T · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110740NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI142400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diribonucleotides arise from two sources: turnover of RNA transcripts (rRNA, tRNA, mRNA, and others) and linearization of cyclic-di-nucleotide signaling molecules. In both cases, there appears to be a requirement for a dedicated set of enzymes that will cleave these diribonucleotides into mononucleotides. The first enzyme discovered to mediate this activity is oligoribonuclease (Orn) from Escherichia coli. In addition to being the enzyme that cleaves dinucleotides and potentially other short oligoribonucleotides, Orn is also the only known exoribonuclease enzyme that is essential for E. coli, suggesting that removal of the shortest RNAs is an essential cellular function. Organisms naturally lacking the orn gene encode other nanoRNases (nrn) that can complement the conditional E. coli orn mutant. This review covers the history and recent advances in our understanding of these enzymes and their substrates. In particular, we focus on (i) the sources of diribonucleotides; (ii) the discovery of exoribonucleases; (iii) the structural features of Orn, NrnA/NrnB, and NrnC; (iv) the enzymatic activity of these enzymes against diribonucleotides versus other substrates; (v) the known physiological consequences of accumulation of linear dinucleotides; and (vi) outstanding biological questions for diribonucleotides and diribonucleases.

Indexed as

EndoribonucleasesEscherichia coliSignal TransductionEndoribonucleasesdiribonucleasediribonucleotidesNanoRNasesoligoribonucleaseRNA degradation

Identifiers

PMID36026528
PMCPMC9779919
OpenAlexW4294619553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.