Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36018617›Full record

ArticleJMIR pediatrics and parenting2022

Evaluation of Positive Choices, a National Initiative to Disseminate Evidence-Based Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention Strategies: Web-Based Survey Study.

Lexine Ann Stapinski, Smriti Nepal, Tara Guckel, Lucinda Rachel Grummitt, Cath Chapman, Samantha Jane Lynch, Siobhan Maree Lawler, Maree Teesson, Nicola Clare Newton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR pediatrics and parenting, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lexine Ann Stapinski *The Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3656-4655
Smriti Nepal *The Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6263-6763
Tara GuckelThe Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0636-9859
Lucinda Rachel GrummittThe Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4466-7731
Cath ChapmanThe Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-6862
Samantha Jane LynchThe Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5606-0772
Siobhan Maree LawlerThe Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8632-5348
Maree TeessonThe Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-463X
Nicola Clare NewtonThe Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6305-2623

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo prevent adolescents from initiating alcohol and other drug use and reduce the associated harms, effective strategies need to be implemented. Despite their availability, effective school-based programs and evidence-informed parental guidelines are not consistently implemented. The Positive Choices alcohol and other drug prevention initiative and website was launched to address this research and practice gap. The intended end users were school staff, parents, and school students. An 8-month postlaunch evaluation of the website showed that end users generally had positive feedback on the website's usability, and following its use, most of them would consider the evidence base and effectiveness of drug education resources. This study extends this initial evaluation by examining the effectiveness and impact of the Positive Choices initiative over a 3-year period.

objectiveGuided by the five dimensions of the RE-AIM (reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance) framework, the study assessed the impact of the Positive Choices initiative in increasing awareness and implementation of evidence-based drug prevention.

methodsData were collected between 2017 and 2019, using web-based evaluation and community awareness surveys. Data from the surveys were merged to examine reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance using descriptive statistics. Google Analytics was used to further understand the reach of the website. The System Usability Scale was used to measure website usability. In addition, inductive analysis was used to assess the participants' feedback about Positive Choices.

resultsA total of 5 years after launching, the Positive Choices website has reached 1.7 million users. A national Australian campaign increased awareness from 8% to 14% among school staff and from 15% to 22% among parents after the campaign. Following a brief interaction with the website, most participants, who were not already following the recommended strategies, reported an intention to shift toward evidence-based practices. The System Usability Scale score for the website was good for both user groups. The participants intended to maintain their use of the Positive Choices website in the future. Both user groups reported high level of confidence in communicating about topics related to alcohol and other drugs. Participants' suggestions for improvement informed a recent website update.

conclusionsThe Positive Choices website has the capacity to be an effective strategy for disseminating evidence-based drug prevention information and resources widely. The findings highlight the importance of investing in ongoing maintenance and promotion to enhance awareness of health websites. With the increased use and acceptability of health education websites, teams should ensure that websites are easy to navigate, are engaging, use simple language, contain evidence-informed resources, and are supported by ongoing promotional activities.

Indexed as

adolescencealcohol and other drugsdrug preventiondrug prevention websitepreventionschools

Identifiers

PMID36018617
PMCPMC9463616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.