Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36018514›Full record

Observational studyEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2023

Psycholinguistic changes in the communication of adolescent users in a suicidal ideation online community during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Johannes Feldhege, Markus Wolf, Markus Moessner, Stephanie Bauer

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Johannes FeldhegeCenter for Psychotherapy Research, Heidelberg University Hospital, Bergheimer Strasse 54, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany. feldhege@psyres.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4665-5235
Markus WolfDepartment of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5660-6824
Markus MoessnerCenter for Psychotherapy Research, Heidelberg University Hospital, Bergheimer Strasse 54, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1215-1055
Stephanie BauerCenter for Psychotherapy Research, Heidelberg University Hospital, Bergheimer Strasse 54, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7508-6521
Heidelberg University · DEUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, increases in suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in adolescents have been registered. Many adolescents experiencing suicidal ideation turn to online communities for social support. In this retrospective observational study, we investigated the communication-language style, contents and user activity-in 7975 unique posts and 51,119 comments by N = 2862 active adolescent users in a large suicidal ideation support community (SISC) on the social media website reddit.com in the onset period of the COVID-19 pandemic. We found significant relative changes in language style markers for hopelessness such as negative emotion words (+ 10.00%) and positive emotion words (- 3.45%) as well as for social disengagement such as social references (- 8.63%) and 2nd person pronouns (- 33.97%) since the outbreak of the pandemic. Using topic modeling with Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), we identified significant changes in content for the topics Hopelessness (+ 23.98%), Suicide Methods (+ 17.11%), Social Support (- 14.91%), and Reaching Out to users (- 28.97%). Changes in user activity point to an increased expression of mental health issues and decreased engagement with other users. The results indicate a potential shift in communication patterns with more adolescent users expressing their suicidal ideation rather than relating with or supporting other users during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Suicidal IdeationAdolescentCommunicationHumansPandemicsPsycholinguisticsAdolescentsLanguage styleOnline self-help communitySocial mediaSuicidal ideationSuicide attemptTopic modelling

Identifiers

PMID36018514
PMCPMC9415261
OpenAlexW4293168471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.