Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36018368›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2023

The risk analysis of perioperative complications of cementless hip arthroplasty in octogenarians.

Julian Koettnitz, Justus Jäcker, Filippo Migliorini, Michael Trost, Christian Dominik Peterlein, Christian Götze

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Julian KoettnitzDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Auguste-Viktoria Clinic, Ruhr University Bochum, 32545, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany. julian.koettnitz@muehlenkreiskliniken.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1078-4983
Justus JäckerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Auguste-Viktoria Clinic, Ruhr University Bochum, 32545, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
Filippo MiglioriniDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, University Clinic Aachen, RWTH Aachen University Clinic, 52064, Aachen, Germany.
Michael TrostDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Christian Dominik PeterleinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Auguste-Viktoria Clinic, Ruhr University Bochum, 32545, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
Christian GötzeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Auguste-Viktoria Clinic, Ruhr University Bochum, 32545, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
Auguste-Viktoria-Klinik · DEHeart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia · DERWTH Aachen University · DESt. Josef-Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHip arthroplasty is exposed to demographic change as patients age. Analysis of risk factors for surgical treatment decisions in the group of ≥ 80-year-old patients is crucial. Healthcare systems in developed countries are being tested medically and financially by the ageing population. Therefore, this study analysed the perioperative complications of cementless primary hip arthroplasty in octogenarians and compared them with patients aged ≤ 60 years.

methodsA retrospective data analysis of the year 2017 was done in a maximum care hospital of General Orthopaedic Surgery. Patients aged ≥ 80 years or ≤ 60 years with primary cementless hip arthroplasty were included. The outcome of interest was surgery-related and systemic complications, the development of haemoglobin and the incidence of blood transfusion after cementless primary hip arthroplasty in octogenarians during the hospitalisation and the follow-up treatment. Chi-square tests and Fischer's exact test were used for nominal variables. The two-factorial variance analysis-mixed model was used for Hb analyses and the Welch test for group comparison for metric parameters.

resultsThere was a significantly increased incidence of systemic complications during hospitalisation in the ≥ 80-year-old patients (phi 0.26; Std. Ri - 0.8 (A), 2.2 (B); p = 0.007), as well as a significantly increased rate of blood transfusions (phi 0.403; Std. Ri - 1.3 (A), 3.2 (B); p = < 0.001). No clustered pre-existing conditions in the ≥ 80-year-old patients pointed out a significant association with the incidence of systemic complications. Surgery-related complications showed no significant difference during hospitalisation and follow-up treatment.

conclusionThe study reveals that primary cementless hip prosthesis implantation is a safe procedure without increased incidence of surgery-related complications. Increased attention should be paid to interdisciplinary preoperative optimisation (adjustment of blood pressure, blood transfusions, if necessary, safe exclusion of urinary tract infections) and postoperative care of octogenarians (tight laboratory examinations, geriatric co-attendance).

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipIntraoperative ComplicationsPostoperative ComplicationsAgedAged, 80 and overHemoglobinsHip ProsthesisHumansMiddle AgedOctogenariansPerioperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentTreatment OutcomeHemoglobinsBlood transfusionCementless hip arthroplastyHospitalisationOctogenariansSystemic complications

Identifiers

PMID36018368
PMCPMC10191984
OpenAlexW4293116112

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.