Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36018354›Full record

SynthesisInternational urogynecology journal2023

Vaginal packing after vaginal hysterectomy: systematic review and recommendations.

Oriol Porta-Roda, Ariana Cornet-Cortada, Albert Font-Vilamitjana, Eva Huguet-Galofré, Judith Lleberia-Juanós, Ivan Solà-Arnau

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International urogynecology journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Oriol Porta-RodaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Universitat de Barcelona, Plaça del Dr. Robert, 5, 08221, Barcelona, Terrassa, Spain. oporta@mutuaterrassa.cat.ORCID 0000-0001-6000-9566
Ariana Cornet-CortadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital de Mollet, Barcelona, Spain.
Albert Font-VilamitjanaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain.
Eva Huguet-GalofréDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Universitat de Barcelona, Plaça del Dr. Robert, 5, 08221, Barcelona, Terrassa, Spain.
Judith Lleberia-JuanósDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fundació Hospital de l'Esperit Sant, Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Barcelona, Spain.
Ivan Solà-ArnauIberoamerican Cochrane Centre, Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.
Mútua Terrassa · ESConsorci Sanitari de Terrassa · ESHospital de l'Esperança · ESIberoamerican Cochrane Centre · ESInstitut de Seguretat Pública de Catalunya · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisVaginal packing is often used after vaginal hysterectomy to reduce the risk of haemorrhagic and infectious complications, but the procedure may impair spontaneous bladder emptying and necessitate permanent bladder catheterization, which itself increases the risk of urinary infection, patient bother, delayed discharge, and increased costs. This systematic review was aimed at assessing the complications and outcomes associated with vaginal packing after vaginal hysterectomy.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Statement, using the Population, Interventions, Comparators, Outcomes, and Study design (PICOS) framework to define eligibility. Following data synthesis and subgroup analyses, we assessed the certainty of evidence according to GRADE guidance and formulated a clinical recommendation.

resultsThe review included four clinical trials (involving 337 participants). These provided no clear evidence that vaginal packing led to clinically meaningful reductions in adverse effects, such as vaginal bleeding, hematoma formation, or postoperative vaginal cuff infection. Overall, the intervention produced no clear benefit regarding the predefined outcomes.

conclusionsRoutine vaginal packing after vaginal hysterectomy had no clear benefit on outcomes. We therefore advise against this procedure.

Indexed as

Hysterectomy, VaginalPostoperative ComplicationsFemaleHematomaHumansHysterectomyResearch DesignUterine HemorrhageSurgerySystematic reviewVaginal hysterectomyVaginal packingVault hematoma

Identifiers

PMID36018354
OpenAlexW4293124667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.