Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36018325›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2022

Daily diary study of loneliness, alcohol, and drug use during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Elise Bragard, Salvatore Giorgi, Paul Juneau, Brenda L Curtis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Identifying the Changing Landscape of Younger Adult Mortality in the United States from 1999 to 2021.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
    Observational
  7. Article
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  13. Isolation and loneliness as pathways to heavy drinking early in the pandemic.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
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  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elise BragardDepartment of Psychology, Fordham University, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8065-819X
Salvatore GiorgiNational Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, USA.
Paul JuneauOffice of Research Services, Division of Data Services, NIH Library, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Brenda L CurtisNational Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2511-3322
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Changes in Substance Use Following COVID-19: Harnessing Digital PhenotypingZIADA000632 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI CURTIS, BRENDA · 2020 to 2022
$1.3M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DA000632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch conducted during the COVID-19 Pandemic has identified two co-occurring public health concerns: loneliness and substance use. Findings from research conducted prior to the pandemic are inconclusive as to the links between loneliness and substance use. This study aimed to measure associations of loneliness with three different types of substance use during COVID-19: daily number of alcoholic drinks, cannabis use, and non-cannabis drug use.

methodData were obtained between October 2020 and May 2021 from 2,648 US adults (M

resultsThe unconditional means model indicated that 59.0% of the variance in the daily number of alcoholic drinks was due to within-person variability. GLMLM analyses revealed that, overall, people drank more on days when they felt a particularly high or particularly low degree of loneliness (positive quadratic effect). There was a negative and significant within-person association between daily loneliness and the likelihood of cannabis use. There was also a positive and significant within-person association between daily loneliness and the likelihood of non-cannabis drug use.

conclusionsAssociations between loneliness and substance use vary with substance type and whether within- or between-person differences are assessed. These findings are relevant to the persistence of substance use disorders and thus of potential clinical importance. Individuals who do not experience severe loneliness at intake but who show daily increases in loneliness above baseline levels are at heightened risk of alcohol and non-cannabis drug use. Future research could profitably examine just-in-time adaptive interventions that assess fluctuations in loneliness to prevent the development or exacerbation of substance use disorders.

Indexed as

CannabisCOVID-19Substance-Related DisordersAdultAlcohol DrinkingEthanolFemaleHumansLonelinessMalePandemicsEthanolalcohol and substance useCOVID-19daily diaryecological momentary assessmentloneliness

Identifiers

PMID36018325
PMCPMC9429816
OpenAlexW4293124983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.