Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36018122›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of ophthalmology2022

Correlation of parental and childhood myopia in children aged 5-16 years in North India.

Manisha Rathi, Sargam Chhabra, Sumit Sachdeva, Inder M Rustagi, Dixit Soni, Sweety Dhania

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Insights into artificial intelligence in myopia management: from a data perspective.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Manisha RathiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Pt. B.D. Sharma, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Sargam ChhabraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Pt. B.D. Sharma, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Sumit SachdevaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Pt. B.D. Sharma, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Inder M RustagiDepartment of Ophthalmology, World College of Medical Sciences and Research, Jhajjar, Haryana, India.
Dixit SoniDepartment of Ophthalmology, Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Pt. B.D. Sharma, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Sweety DhaniaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Pt. B.D. Sharma, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences · INB. J. Medical College & Sassoon Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the correlation of parental and childhood myopia among school children aged 5-16 years in North India. Methods: This study included a total of 1400 children aged 5-16 years in a district in North India. Visual acuity was measured using a Snellen's chart. Children with myopia after retinoscopy were worked up in detail in our institute and a history of parental myopia was taken. Results: A total of 1400 students studying in class 5-10, aged between 5 and 16 years, were screened. A total of 487 students had myopia. Of the 487 myopes, 220 (45.2%) had parental myopia, of which 115 (30.1%) had myopia in both parents, 64 (19.3%) had mothers with myopia, and 41 (13.3%) had fathers with myopia. The prevalence of paternal (P = 0.001) and maternal (P = 0.002) myopia in myopes compared to parental myopia in emmetropes was found to be highly significant. There was a highly significant statistical correlation between maternal myopia and myopia in the child, when compared to the presence of myopia in both the parents (P = 0.007). Conclusion: There was a statistically significant correlation between myopia in the parents and children, which was more significant in the mothers of the children.

Indexed as

MyopiaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEmmetropiaFemaleHumansMothersParentsPrevalenceRefraction, OcularVisual AcuityChildhood Myopiahereditary myopiavisual acuity

Identifiers

PMID36018122
PMCPMC9675548
OpenAlexW4293481029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.