Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36017976›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2023

Functional and structural features of L2/3 pyramidal cells continuously covary with pial depth in mouse visual cortex.

Simon Weiler, Drago Guggiana Nilo, Tobias Bonhoeffer, Mark Hübener, Tobias Rose, Volker Scheuss

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Binocular Circuitry as a Model for Understanding Experience-Dependent Circuit Development across the Mammalian Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Establishing a continuum of cell types in the visual cortex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Common and contrasting effects of 5-HTergic signaling in pyramidal cells and SOM interneurons of the mouse cortex.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  9. Spatial profiling of the interplay between cell type- and vision-dependent transcriptomic programs in the visual cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Multimodal cortical neuronal cell type classification.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Simon WeilerMax Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Am Klopferspitz 18, Martinsried 82152, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4731-8369
Drago Guggiana NiloMax Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Am Klopferspitz 18, Martinsried 82152, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6433-0912
Tobias BonhoefferMax Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Am Klopferspitz 18, Martinsried 82152, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7897-6634
Mark HübenerMax Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Am Klopferspitz 18, Martinsried 82152, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8367-9132
Tobias RoseMax Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Am Klopferspitz 18, Martinsried 82152, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7156-4714
Volker ScheussMax Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Am Klopferspitz 18, Martinsried 82152, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0659-3228
Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology · DEUniversity of Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pyramidal cells of neocortical layer 2/3 (L2/3 PyrCs) integrate signals from numerous brain areas and project throughout the neocortex. These PyrCs show pial depth-dependent functional and structural specializations, indicating participation in different functional microcircuits. However, whether these depth-dependent differences result from separable PyrC subtypes or whether their features display a continuum correlated with pial depth is unknown. Here, we assessed the stimulus selectivity, electrophysiological properties, dendritic morphology, and excitatory and inhibitory connectivity across the depth of L2/3 in the binocular visual cortex of mice. We find that the apical, but not the basal dendritic tree structure, varies with pial depth, which is accompanied by variation in subthreshold electrophysiological properties. Lower L2/3 PyrCs receive increased input from L4, while upper L2/3 PyrCs receive a larger proportion of intralaminar input. In vivo calcium imaging revealed a systematic change in visual responsiveness, with deeper PyrCs showing more robust responses than superficial PyrCs. Furthermore, deeper PyrCs are more driven by contralateral than ipsilateral eye stimulation. Importantly, the property value transitions are gradual, and L2/3 PyrCs do not display discrete subtypes based on these parameters. Therefore, L2/3 PyrCs' multiple functional and structural properties systematically correlate with their depth, forming a continuum rather than discrete subtypes.

Indexed as

NeocortexVisual CortexAnimalsElectrophysiological PhenomenaMicePyramidal Cellscontinuumcortical circuit mappingin vivo 2-photon imagingL2/3 pyramidal cellsvisual cortex

Identifiers

PMID36017976
PMCPMC10068292
OpenAlexW4293175919

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.