Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36017818›Full record

ReviewMolecular ecology resources2023

The predator problem and PCR primers in molecular dietary analysis: Swamped or silenced; depth or breadth?

Jordan P Cuff, James J N Kitson, David Hemprich-Bennett, Maximillian P T G Tercel, Samuel S Browett, Darren M Evans

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular ecology resources, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jordan P CuffSchool of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0198-4940
James J N KitsonSchool of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2405-1198
David Hemprich-BennettDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3555-4295
Maximillian P T G TercelSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0820-3278
Samuel S BrowettEcosystems and Environment Research Centre, School of Science, Engineering and Environment, University of Salford, Salford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3469-9609
Darren M EvansSchool of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4061-6726

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/T010851/1Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust MR/S502455/1European Commission 773554Natural Environment Research Council NE/L002434/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary metabarcoding has vastly improved our ability to analyse the diets of animals, but it is hampered by a plethora of technical limitations including potentially reduced data output due to the disproportionate amplification of the DNA of the focal predator, here termed "the predator problem". We review the various methods commonly used to overcome this problem, from deeper sequencing to exclusion of predator DNA during PCR, and how they may interfere with increasingly common multipredator-taxon studies. We suggest that multiprimer approaches with an emphasis on achieving both depth and breadth of prey detections may overcome the issue to some extent, although multitaxon studies require further consideration, as highlighted by an empirical example. We also review several alternative methods for reducing the prevalence of predator DNA that are conceptually promising but require additional empirical examination. The predator problem is a key constraint on molecular dietary analyses but, through this synthesis, we hope to guide researchers in overcoming this in an effective and pragmatic way.

Indexed as

Food ChainPredatory BehaviorAnimalsDietDNADNA PrimersPolymerase Chain ReactionDNADNA PrimersamplificationDNA metabarcodingfood websmolecular analysistrophic interactions

Identifiers

PMID36017818
PMCPMC10087656

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.