Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36017597›Full record

ReviewReviews in medical virology2023

Update on the omicron sub-variants BA.4 and BA.5.

Trina Ekawati Tallei, Saad Alhumaid, Zainab AlMusa, Fatimawali, Diah Kusumawaty, Ahlam Alynbiawi, Abeer N Alshukairi, Ali A Rabaan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reviews in medical virology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Genomic Patterns are Associated with Different Sequelae of Patients with Long-Term COVID-19.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. EmergentInfection and immunity · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Trina Ekawati TalleiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-7963-7527
Saad AlhumaidAdministration of Pharmaceutical Care, Al-Ahsa Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4552-4513
Zainab AlMusaInfectious Disease Section, Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2335-7603
FatimawaliPharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-2480-5420
Diah KusumawatyDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-3065-2574
Ahlam AlynbiawiInfectious Diseases Section, Medical Specialties Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6727-0908
Abeer N AlshukairiDepartment of Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9565-3527
Ali A RabaanCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6774-9847

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several nations have recently begun to relax their public health protocols, particularly regarding the use of face masks when engaging in outdoor activities. This is because there has been a general trend towards fewer cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, new Omicron sub-variants (designated BA.4 and BA.5) have recently emerged. These two subvariants are thought to be the cause of an increase in COVID-19 cases in South Africa, the United States, and Europe. They have also begun to spread throughout Asia. They evolved from the Omicron lineage with characteristics that make them even more contagious and which allow them to circumvent immunity from a previous infection or vaccination. This article reviews a number of scientific considerations about these new variants, including their apparently reduced clinical severity.

Indexed as

COVID-19AsiaEuropeHumansPublic HealthSouth AfricaBA.4 and BA.5COVID-19evolutionomicron sub-variantsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36017597
PMCPMC9539252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.