Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36017488›Full record

ArticleGeoHealth2022

Health Risk Implications of Volatile Organic Compounds in Wildfire Smoke During the 2019 FIREX-AQ Campaign and Beyond.

Gabrielle N Dickinson, Dylan D Miller, Aakriti Bajracharya, William Bruchard, Timbre A Durbin, John K P McGarry, Elijah P Moser, Laurel A Nuñez, Elias J Pukkila, Phillip S Scott and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeoHealth, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Prenatal exposure to wildfire-related PMEnvironment international · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Intra-Continental Transport of Western Wildfire Smoke Heightens Health Risks Across North America.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gabrielle N DickinsonPhysical, Life, Movement, and Sport Sciences Division Lewis-Clark State College Lewiston ID USA.
Dylan D MillerPhysical, Life, Movement, and Sport Sciences Division Lewis-Clark State College Lewiston ID USA.
Aakriti BajracharyaPhysical, Life, Movement, and Sport Sciences Division Lewis-Clark State College Lewiston ID USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7996-5758
William BruchardPhysical, Life, Movement, and Sport Sciences Division Lewis-Clark State College Lewiston ID USA.
Timbre A DurbinPhysical, Life, Movement, and Sport Sciences Division Lewis-Clark State College Lewiston ID USA.
John K P McGarryPhysical, Life, Movement, and Sport Sciences Division Lewis-Clark State College Lewiston ID USA.
Elijah P MoserPhysical, Life, Movement, and Sport Sciences Division Lewis-Clark State College Lewiston ID USA.
Laurel A NuñezPhysical, Life, Movement, and Sport Sciences Division Lewis-Clark State College Lewiston ID USA.
Elias J PukkilaPhysical, Life, Movement, and Sport Sciences Division Lewis-Clark State College Lewiston ID USA.
Phillip S ScottPhysical, Life, Movement, and Sport Sciences Division Lewis-Clark State College Lewiston ID USA.
Parke J SuttonPhysical, Life, Movement, and Sport Sciences Division Lewis-Clark State College Lewiston ID USA.
Nancy A C JohnstonPhysical, Life, Movement, and Sport Sciences Division Lewis-Clark State College Lewiston ID USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8615-6863
Lewis Clark State College · US

Funding

Women's health: interplay of maternal diet and key demographics on neurological health in the rural frontier and remote WestP20GM103408 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI Scott A Minnich · 2012 to 2026
$59.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fire Influence on Regional to Global Environments and Air Quality was a NOAA/NASA collaborative campaign conducted during the summer of 2019. The objectives included identifying and quantifying wildfire composition, smoke evolution, and climate and health impacts of wildfires and agricultural fires in the United States. Ground based mobile sampling via sorbent tubes occurred at the Nethker and Williams Flats fires (2019) and Chief Timothy and Whitetail Loop fires (2020) in Idaho and Washington. Air samples were analyzed through thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for a variety of volatile organic compounds to elucidate both composition and health impacts. Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes, butenes, phenol, isoprene and pinenes were observed in the wildfire smoke, with benzene ranging from 0.04 to 25 ppbv. Health risk was assessed for each fire by determining sub-chronic (wildfire event) and projected chronic inhalation risk exposure from benzene, a carcinogen, as well as other non-carcinogenic compounds including toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes, and hexane. The cancer risk of benzene from sub-chronic exposure was 1 extra cancer per million people and ranged from 1 to 19 extra cancers per million people for the projected chronic scenarios, compared to a background level of 1 extra cancer per million people. The hazard index of non-carcinogenic compounds was less than one for all scenarios and wildfires sampled, which was considered low risk for non-cancer health events.

Indexed as

benzeneFIREX‐AQhealth risksmokeVOCwildfire

Identifiers

PMID36017488
PMCPMC9393878
OpenAlexW4283379641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.