Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36017057›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of ophthalmology2022

Elementary school comprehensive intervention and myopia development: the Wenzhou Epidemiology of Refraction Error Study.

Dan-Dan Jiang, Jie Chen, Frank Thorn, Guang-Yun Mao, Chun-Chun Li, Zhong Lin, Balamurali Vasudevan, Xiao-Qiong Huang, Yan-Yan Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Improving myopia awarenessInternational journal of ophthalmology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dan-Dan JiangThe Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Jie ChenThe Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Frank ThornDeptartment of Brain & Cognitive Sciences, MIT Cambridge, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Guang-Yun MaoSchool of Public Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Chun-Chun LiThe Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Zhong LinThe Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Balamurali VasudevanCollege of Optometry, MidWestern University, Glendale, AZ 84729, USA.
Xiao-Qiong HuangThe Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yan-Yan ChenThe Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Wenzhou Medical University · CNMidwestern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the effects of school-based comprehensive intervention on myopia development in elementary school children.

methodsAs a part of the Wenzhou Epidemiology of Refraction Error Study, there were 1524 participating elementary students (730 girls, 47.9%) in grades 1 to 3 from three campuses of one school, aged 7.3±0.9y, who were examined twice every year for a 2.5y follow up period. Comprehensive intervention and other reminders were given at school every semester for the intervention group. The control group did not receive comprehensive intervention and did not have reminders of it.

resultsThere were 651 students in the intervention group [mean age 7.3±0.9y; 294 (45.2%) girls] and 737 students in the control group [mean age 7.2±0.9y; 346 (46.9%) girls]. Overall mean myopia progression during the 2.5y follow-up was -0.49±1.04 diopters (D) in the intervention group and -0.65±1.08 D in the control group (

conclusionThe comprehensive intervention program at elementary school has a significant alleviating effect on myopia progression for children during the 2.5y follow-up, especially for those non-myopia at baseline.

Indexed as

axial lengthcomprehensive interventionmyopia progressionschool children

Identifiers

PMID36017057
PMCPMC9358194
OpenAlexW4288682422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.