Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36016764›Full record

ArticleBioinorganic chemistry and applications2022

Process Optimization for Development of Guar Gum-Based Biodegradable Hydrogel Film Using Response Surface Methodology.

Junaid Aman, Navin Chandra Shahi, Umesh Chandra Lohani, Divya Balodhi, Rajat Singh, Naveen Kumar, Mohd Ishfaq Bhat, Avvaru Praveen Kumar

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinorganic chemistry and applications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Junaid AmanSchool of Applied and Life Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun 248007, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8786-0588
Navin Chandra ShahiG.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pant Nagar (US-Nagar) 263145, Uttarakhand, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1592-5191
Umesh Chandra LohaniG.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pant Nagar (US-Nagar) 263145, Uttarakhand, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6685-7344
Divya BalodhiDelhi Technological University, Shahbad Daulatpur, Rohini, Delhi 110042, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7038-7760
Rajat SinghDepartment of Food Technology, Khem Singh Gill Akal College of Agriculture, Eternal University, Baru Sahib 173101, HP, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9996-0797
Naveen KumarAmity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Rajasthan, Jaipur 303002, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-2890
Mohd Ishfaq BhatG.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pant Nagar (US-Nagar) 263145, Uttarakhand, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5022-1480
Avvaru Praveen KumarDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Applied Natural Science, Adama Science and Technology University, P O Box 1888, Adama, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5012-0666

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the current study, a guar-gum-based biodegradable hydrogel film was prepared using an initiator (potassium persulfate), crosslinker (N-N methyl bis acrylamide), and plasticizer (glycerol) for packaging of fruits and vegetables. The effect of independent variables (initiator, crosslinker, and plasticizer) on the biodegradation (% wt. loss), color difference (ΔE), hardness (N), swelling index (%), and transparency (%) of the film was studied using Box-Behnken design, random surface methodology (RSM). The results showed significant effects on all the abovementioned parameters, and it was observed that the developed model was accurate, with a prediction error of only -3.19 to 2.99%. The optimized formulation for the preparation of hydrogel film was 0.15% initiator, 0.02% crosslinker, and 2.88% plasticizer exhibiting satisfactory biodegradability, color difference, hardness, swelling index, and transparency. Results showed that a guar-gum-based biodegradable hydrogel film has adequate physical, optical, and biodegradable properties and can be successfully utilized in the food packaging industry.

Identifiers

PMID36016764
PMCPMC9398876

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.